Skip to main content
Log in

Solvability of L1-induced Controller Synthesis for Positive Systems with Multiple Delays

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of L1-gain control is studied for a class of positive linear systems with diverse state and output delays. A necessary and sufficient stability condition is first quoted via the concepts of exponential stability and L1-stability and a new alternative approach using Laplace transformation is proposed to establish a characterization for L1-induced norm of the input-output operator. The obtained L1-induced norm characterization is then utilized to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions subject to L1-induced performance with prescribed level. Finally, based on some vertex optimization techniques, a complete solution to the stabilization problem under L1-gain control scheme is formulated through tractable linear programming conditions, which can be effectively solved by various convex algorithms. Numerical examples and simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Farina and S. Rinaldi, Positive Linear Systems: Theory and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. W. M. Haddad, V. S. Chellaboina, and Q. Hui, Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2010.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Jacquez, Compartmental Analysis in Biology and Medicine, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1985.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. P. D. Leenheer, D. Angeli, and E. D. Sontag, “Monotone chemical reaction networks,” J. Math. Chemist., vol. 41, pp. 295–314, April 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. H. L. Smith, Monotone Dynamical Systems: An Introduction to the Theory of Competitive and Cooperative Systems, AMS, Providence, Rhode Island, 2008.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. M. E. Valcher and I. Zorzan, “State-feedback stabilization of multi-input compartmental systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 119, pp. 81–91, September 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Chiasson and J. J. Loiseau, Applications of Time Delay Systems, Springer, Berlin, 2007.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Zhang, D. Yue, W. Zhao, S. Hu, and C. Dou, “Distributed optimal consensus control for multiagent systems with input delay,” IEEE Trans. Cybern., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1747–1759, June 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Shen, Analysis and Synthesis of Dynamic Systems with Positive Characteristics, Springer, Singapore, 2017.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Ait Rami, M. Schönlein, and J. Jordan, “Estimation of linear positive systems with unknown time-varying delays,” Europ. J. Control, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 179–187, May 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Efimov, E. Fridman, A. Polyakov, W. Perruquetti, and J.-P. Richard, “Linear interval observers under delayed measurements and delay-dependent positivity,” Automatica, vol. 72, pp. 123–130, October 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. L. V. Hien and H. Trinh, “Delay-dependent stability and stabilization of two-dimensional positive Markov jump systems with delays,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1603–1610, June 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Wang, C. C. Lim, and Y. Shen, “Interval observer design for uncertain discrete-time linear systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 116, pp. 41–46, June 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. L. V. Hien and H. Trinh, “Observers design for 2-D positive time-delay Roesser systems,” IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst.-II: Expr. Brief., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 476–480, April 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Briat, “Stability and performance analysis of linear positive systems with delays using input-output methods,” Int. J. Control, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 1669–1692, 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Zhang, H. Yang, M. Li, and Q. Wang, “Robust model predictive control for uncertain positive time-delay systems,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 307–318, January 2019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Chen, M. Chen, L. Wang, J. Shen, and J. Hu, “Static output-feedback controller synthesis for positive systems under performance,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 2871–2880, August 2019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. V. Hien and H. Trinh, “Refined Jensen-based inequality approach to stability analysis of time-delay systems,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 9, no. 14, pp. 2188–2194, September 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. X. M. Zhang, Q-L. Han, A. Seuret, F. Gouaisbaut, and Y. He, “Overview of recent advances in stability of linear systems with time-varying delays,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16, January 2019.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Zhang, Y. Liu, and Y. Wang, “Observer-based finite-time adaptive fuzzy control for nontriangular nonlinear systems with full-state constraints,” IEEE Trans. Cybern., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1110–1120, March 2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Zhang, Y. Liu, J. Dai, and Y. Wang, “Command filter based adaptive fuzzy finite-time control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with hysteresis,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., June 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.3003499

  22. H. Liang, G. Liu, H. Zhang, and T. Huang, “Neural-network-based event-triggered adaptive control of nonaffine nonlinear multiagent systems with dynamic uncertainties,” IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 2239–2250, May 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Knorn, O. Mason, and R. Shorten, “On linear co-positive Lyapunov functions for sets of linear positive systems,” Automatica, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1943–1947, August 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Briat, “Robust stability and stabilization of uncertain linear positive systems via integral linear constraints: L1-gain and L-gain characterization,” Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, vol. 23, no. 17, pp. 1932–1954, November 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. V. S. Bokharaie and O. Mason, “On delay-independent stability of a class of nonlinear positive time-delay systems,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1974–1977, July 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Shen and W. X. Zheng, “Stability analysis of linear delay systems with cone invariance,” Automatica, vol. 53, pp. 30–36, March 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. L. V. Hien and H. Trinh, “Exponential stability of two-dimensional homogeneous monotone systems with bounded directional delays,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 2694–2700, August 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. B. Roszak and E. J. Davison, “Necessary and sufficient conditions for stabilizability of positive LTI systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 474–481, July 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. L. V. Hien and M. T. Hong, “An optimization approach to static output-feedback control of LTI positive systems with delayed measurements,” J. Frankl. Inst., vol. 356, no. 10, pp. 5087–5103, July 2019.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Ait Rami, “Solvability of static output-feedback stabilization for LTI positive systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 704–708, September 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. L. V. Hien, “An LP approach to full-order and reduced-order state estimations of positive Markov jump systems with delay,” Int. J. Syst. Sci., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2534–2543, May 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Zhang, X. Zhao, and R. Zhang, “An improved approach to controller design of positive systems using controller gain decomposition,” J. Frankl. Inst., vol. 354, no. 3, pp. 1356–1373, February 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. O. Mason, “Diagonal Riccati stability and positive time-delay systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 6–10, January 2012.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Ebihara, D. Peaucelle, and D. Arzelier, “LMI approach to linear positive system analysis and synthesis,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 63, pp. 50–56, January 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. V. T. Huynh, C. M. Nguyen, and H. Trinh, “Static output feedback control of positive linear systems with output time delays,” Int. J. Syst. Sci., vol. 50, no. 15, pp. 2815–2823, 2019.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. X. Chen, Analysis and Synthesis of Positive Systems Under l1and L1Performance, Springer, Singapore, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  37. X. Chen, M. Chen, and J. Shen, “A novel approach to L1-induced controller synthesis for positive systems with interval uncertainties,” J. Frankl. Inst., vol. 354, no. 8, pp. 3364–3377, May 2017.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Y. Li and H. Zhang, “Stability, L1-gain analysis and asynchronous L1-gain control of uncertain discrete-time switched positive linear systems with dwell time,” J. Frankl. Inst., vol. 356, no. 1, pp. 382–406, January 2019.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. W. Xiang, J. Lam, and J. Shen, “Stability analysis and 1-gain characterization for switched positive systems under dwell-time constraint,” Automatica, vol. 85, pp. 1–8, November 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. B. Zhu, J. Lam, and X. Song, “Stability and L1-gain analysis of linear periodic piecewise positive systems,” Automatica, vol. 101, pp. 232–240, March 2019.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. X. Chen, J. Lam, P. Li, and Z. Shu, “1-induced norm and controller synthesis of positive systems,” Automatica, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1377–1385, May 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. J. Shen and J. Lam, “Static output-feedback stabilization with optimal L1-gain for positive linear systems,” Automatica, vol. 63, pp. 248–253, January 2016.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. B. Zhu, M. Li, M. Suo, L. Chen, and Z. Yan, “Stability analysis and L1-gain characterization for impulsive positive systems with time-varying delay,” J. Frank. Inst., vol. 357, no. 13, pp. 8703–8725, September 2020.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Pan, P. Du, H. Xue, and H. K. Lam, “Singularity-free fixed-time fuzzy control for robotic systems with user-defined performance,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., June 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2999746

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Le Van Hien.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Shun-ichi Azuma under the direction of Editor Yoshito Ohta

This research is funded by National University of Civil Engineering (NUCE) under grant number 14-2020/KHXD-TD.

Mai Thi Hong received her B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in mathematics from Hanoi National University of Education and Hanoi Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, in 1998 and 2002, respectively. Ms. Hong began with National University of Civil Engineering in 1998, where she is currently a lecturer in mathematics. She is pursuing a Ph.D. degree in mathematics with Hanoi National University of Education. Her research interests include the system and control theory for complex dynamical systems including positive systems and time-delay systems.

Le Van Hien received his B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam, in 2001, 2004 and 2011, respectively. Dr. Hien began with Hanoi National University of Education in 2001, where he is currently an Associate Professor in mathematics. His current research interests include qualitative theory of differential-difference equations, systems and control theory for complex dynamical systems, time-delay systems, and positve systems. He has published over 70 journal papers.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hong, M.T., Van Hien, L. Solvability of L1-induced Controller Synthesis for Positive Systems with Multiple Delays. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 19, 3569–3579 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0510-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0510-x

Keywords

Navigation