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Socio-economic differentials in childhood immunization in India, 1992–2006

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Abstract

This paper examines the socio-economic differentials in coverage of basic childhood immunization in India and the states of Bihar and Gujarat using three rounds of National Family Health Survey data. States are selected on the basis of changes in full immunization coverage during 1992–2006. Bivariate, multivariate, and progression rate is used to understand the differentials and changes in immunization coverage. Results indicate that there has been a substantial increase in partial immunization in most of the states, but the increase in full immunization coverage is relatively slow in many of the states. Along with mother’s education, standard of living, mass media exposure, and availability of health card is a significant predictor in explaining the full immunization coverage irrespective of time.

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Acknowledgments

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 26th IUSSP conference at Marrakech, Morocco, 26 September–2 October, 2009. We would like to thank the chairperson Anastasia J. Gage of Tulane University, New Orleans, for her beneficial comments and suggestions to improve the earlier draft.

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  1. International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, 400088, India

    Abhishek Kumar

  2. Department of Fertility Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, 400088, India

    Sanjay K. Mohanty

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  1. Abhishek Kumar
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Correspondence to Abhishek Kumar.

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Kumar, A., Mohanty, S.K. Socio-economic differentials in childhood immunization in India, 1992–2006. J Pop Research 28, 301–324 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-011-9069-y

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