Skip to main content
Log in

FlipBot: A new field robotic platform for fast stair climbing

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Artificial structures such as stairs and bumps in roads are critical features that robotic platforms must overcome. Many robotic platforms have been developed for climbing stairs and for overcoming obstacles. However, the agility and maneuverability of the robotic platforms are not yet satisfactory. We propose a new field robot platform design that can climb various sizes of stairs as fast as human beings. The locomotion of the robotic platform is similar to the flipping (or tumbling) locomotion of humans, so we name the robot “FlipBot.” The main body is composed of a tread-wheel mechanism. A supporting leg performs flipping locomotion during stair climbing while the tread-wheel generates the driving force on flat surfaces. Design parameters are optimized using the Taguchi methodology for stable climbing on various sizes of stairs based on kinematic relations. The assembled robot prototype can climb three different sizes of stairs around 1 step per second, which is generally as fast as human walking. We expect the proposed robot platform to be applied to inspection and service robotic applications in indoor environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  1. Kalakrishnan, M., Buchli, J., Pastor, P., Mistry, M., and Schaal, S., “Learning, planning, and control for quadruped locomotion over challenging terrain,” International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 236–258, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Han, S. C., Kim, J., and Yi, H. C., “A novel design of permanent magnet wheel with induction pin for mobile robot,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 143–146, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, Y. G., Kwak, J. H., Hong, D. H., Kim, I. H., Shin, D. H., and An, J., “Autonomous terrain adaptation and user-friendly tele-operation of wheel-track hybrid mobile robot,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 1781–1788, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, Y. and Liu, G., “Track-stair interaction analysis and online tipover prediction for a self-reconfigurable tracked mobile robot climbing stairs,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 528–538, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. iRobot corporation, “510 PackBot,” http://www.irobot.com/en/us/learn/defense/packbot.aspx (Accessed 22 October 2013).

  6. Quaglia, G., Maffiodo, D., Franco, W., Appendino, S., and Oderio, R., “Epi.q-1 hybrid mobile robot,” International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 81–91, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Quaglia, G., Bruzzone, L., Bozzini, G., Oderio, R., and Razzoli, R. P., “Epi.q-TG: mobile robot for surveillance,” Industrial Robot: An International Journal, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 282–291, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boxerbaum, A. S., Oro, J., Peterson, G., and Quinn R. D., “The latest generation Whegs robot features a passive-compliant body joint,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1636–1641, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saranli, U., Buehler, M., and Koditscheck, D. E., “RHex: A simple and highly mobile hexapod robot,” International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 616–631, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Raibert, M., Blankespoor, K., Nelson, G., and Playter, R., “BigDog, the rough-terrain quadruped robot,” Proc. of the 17th World Congress the International Federation of Automatic Control, pp. 10822–10825, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Murphy, M. P., Saunders, A., Moreira, C., Rizzi, A. A., and Raibert, M., “The LittleDog robot,” International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 145–149,2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Asimo TV, “Honda Going Up Stairs,” http://asimo.honda.com/asimotv/ (Accessed 22 October 2013).

  13. Kim, J. Y., Park, I. W., and Oh, J. H., “Realization of dynamic stair climbing for biped humanoid robot using force/torque sensors,” Journal of Intelligent Robotic Systems, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 389–423, 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Seo, T. and Seo, B., “Robots for stairs climbing,” KOR patent, No. 10-2012-0043572, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Seo, B., Hong, S., Lee, J., and Seo, T., “Kinematic optimal design on a new robotic platform for stair climbing,” J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 427–433, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, http://likms.assembly.go.kr/law/ (In Korean, retrieved at May 2, 2013).

  17. Kim, D., Hong, H., Kim, H. S., and Kim, J., “Optimal design and kinetic analysis of a stair-climbing mobile robot with rocker-bogie mechanism,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 50, pp. 90–108, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Taguchi, G., “Taguchi on Robust Technology Development: Bringing Quality Engineering Upstream,” ASME Press, pp. 273–291, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mohsen, M. D. and Majid, M. M., “Stair climber smart mobile robot (MSRox),” Autonomous Robot, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 3–14, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to TaeWon Seo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seo, B., Kim, H., Kim, M. et al. FlipBot: A new field robotic platform for fast stair climbing. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 14, 1909–1914 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0259-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0259-8

Keywords