Abstract
This work presents a study on the development of an underactuated robot hand. The hand consists of three fingers operated by a single actuator through a triangular joint that provides approximately equal grasp force and compliance among them. A displacement-force conversion mechanism with the spring and feed drive was developed to actuate the fingers. With this mechanism the grasp force can be controlled easily based on the rotary displacement of the actuator. A mathematical model of the contact force was presented and verified by measurement of the fingertip force. The grasp compliance was validated by tests with a variety of objects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sakagami, Y., Watanabe, R., Aoyama, C., Matsunaga, S., Higaki, N. and Fujimura, K., “The intelligent ASIMO: system overview and integration,” IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on intelligent robots and systems, Vol. 3, pp. 2478–2483, 2002.
Park, I. W., Kim, J. Y., Lee, J. G. and Oh, J. H., “Mechanical Design of the Humanoid Robot Platform: HUBO,” Advanced Robotics, Vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 1305–1322, 2007.
Kim, E. H., Lee, S. W. and Lee, Y. K., “A Dexterous Robot Hand with a Bio-mimetic Mechanism,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 227–235, 2011.
Lovchik, C. S. and Diftler, M. A., “The Robonaut Hand: A Dexterous Robot Hand for Space,” IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics & Automation, Vol. 2, pp. 907–912, 1999.
Albu-Schaffer, A., Haddadin, S., Ott, C., Stemmer, A., Wimbock, T. and Hirzinger, G., “The DLR Lightweight Robot: Design and Control Concepts for Robots in Human Environments,” Industrial Robot: An Int. J., Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 376–385, 2007.
Dechev, N., Cleghorn, W. L. and Naumann, S., “Multiple finger, passive adaptive grasp prosthetic hand,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 1157–1173, 2001.
Hirose, S. and Umetani, Y., “Development of Soft Gripper for Versatile Robot Hand,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 351–359, 1978.
Rubinger, B., Brousseau, M., Lymer, J., Gosselin, C., Laliberté, T. and Piedboeuf, J.-C., “A Novel Robotic Hand-SARAH for Operations on the International Space Station,” Proc. of the 7th Workshop on Advanced Space Technologies for Robotics and Automation, 2002.
Tomovic, R., “Advances in the Design of Autonomous Dextrous Hands,” Robotics & Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 7, No. 3–4, pp. 381–385, 1990.
Zhang, W., Che, D., Liu, H., Ma, X., Chen, Q., Du, D. and Sun, Z., “Super Under-actuated Multi-fingered Mechanical Hand with Modular Self-adaptive Gear Rack Mechanism,” Industrial Robot: An Int. J., Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 255–262, 2009.
Schuenke, M., Schulte, E., Schumacher, U., Ross, L. M. and Lamperti, E. D., “Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and the Musculoskeletal System,” Thieme, pp. 274–283, 2006.
Ko, H. K., Cho, C. H. and Kim, K. H., “Design of an Economic Service Robot Hand Based on Biomimetics and TRIZ,” Transactions of the KSME A, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 1741–1747, 2010.
Kim, B. H., “A Study on Characteristics of Inter-Articular Coordination of Human Fingers for Robotic Hands,” J. of the KSPE, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 67–75, 2006.
Size Korea, “Hand size data book,” http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr/06_civilCenter/libraryView.asp?idx=4553&page=1&
Ahn, S. I., Oh, Y. H. and Kwon, S. J., “Design of a Humanoid Robot Hand by Mimicking Human Hand’s Motion and Appearance,” Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 62–69, 2008.
Rybski, M., “Kineseology for Occupational Therapy,” Slack, pp. 113–119, 2004.
Kim, K. H., Ko, H. K. and Cho, C. H., “Grasping Structure for Robots,” KR Patent, No. 10-2009-0057033, 2009.
Birglen, L., Laliberte, T. and Gosselin, C. M., “Underactuated Robotic Hands,” Springer, pp. 33–59, 2008.
Kim, K. H., Ko, H. K. and Cho, C. H., “Rotational Device for Robots and a Robot Arm Using the Same,” KR Patent, No. 10-2009-0057027, 2009.
Kim, K. H., Ko, H. K. and Cho, C. H., “Robot Arm,” KR Patent, No. 10-2009-0057030, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ko, HK., Cho, CH., Kwon, HC. et al. Design of an underactuated robot hand based on displacement-force conversion mechanism. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 13, 509–516 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0066-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0066-7