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Acknowledgements
We thank Marcelo Alhadas for letting us collect the sponges from his boat and for his field support. We also thank the referees who much improved the manuscript.
Funding
This study was funded by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (fellowship 305451/2017–0), Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (grant SEI-260003/001170/2020; fellowship E-26/200.912/2021), and PADI Foundation (grant #40747).
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All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for animal testing, animal care, and use of animals were followed by the authors.
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All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities.
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Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
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BR, AP, and MK conceived and designed research. BR and AP conducted experiments. BR, AP, and MK analysed data. BR, AP, and MK wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the manuscript.
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Ribeiro, B., Padua, A. & Klautau, M. Sessile exotic species moving around: calcareous sponges on boat hulls. Mar. Biodivers. 52, 3 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-021-01249-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-021-01249-x