Abstract
Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is extremely rare, and the etiology of disease is not fully understood. We present herein the case of a primary hepatic MALT lymphoma with Helicobacter pylori and hepatitis C virus infection. A 71-year-old male was admitted to our institution to undergo a precise evaluation of a hepatic tumor incidentally detected during a computed tomography (CT) scan for chest examination. Dynamic CT showed faint enhancement during the arterial phase. The gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a hyper-intensity on the arterial phase and low intensity during the late and hepatocyte phases. Liver biopsy specimen showed small to intermediate size atypical lymphocytes with positive CD20 immunohistochemical staining. It was finally diagnosed as primary hepatic MALT lymphoma. FDG-PET/CT showed faintly increased uptake with a maximum standardized uptake value of 4.6, and did not show other pathological uptake. We present the rare case of primary hepatic MALT lymphoma and discussed the etiology of this disease.



Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zucca E, Conconi A, Pedrinis E, Cortelazzo S, Motta T, Gospodarowicz MK, International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group, et al. Nongastric marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Blood. 2003;101:2489–95.
Iida T, Iwahashi M, Nakamura M, Nakamori M, Yokoyama S, Tani M, et al. Primary hepatic low-grade B-cell lymphoma of malt-type associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Hepatogastroenterology. 2007;54:1898–901.
Isaacson PG, Banks PM, Best PV, McLure SP, Muller-Hermelink HK, Wyatt JI. Primary low-grade hepatic B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:571–5.
Prabhu RM, Medeiros LJ, Kumar D, Drachenberg CI, Papadimitriou JC, Appelman HD, et al. Primary hepatic low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Mod Pathol. 1998;11:404–10.
Ye MQ, Suriawinata A, Black C, Min AD, Strauchen J, Thung SN. Primary hepatic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000;124:604–8.
Ueda G, Oka K, Matsumoto T, Yatabe Y, Yamanaka K, Suyama M, et al. Primary hepatic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma with mantle cell lymphoma phenotype. Virchows Arch. 1996;428:311–4.
Nakayama S, Yokote T, Kobayashi K, Hirata Y, Akioka T, Miyoshi T, et al. Primary hepatic MALT lymphoma associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Leuk Res. 2010;34:e17–20.
Freeman C, Berg JW, Cutler SJ. Occurrence and prognosis of extranodal lymphomas. Cancer. 1972;29:252–60.
Maes M, Depardieu C, Dargent JL, Hermans M, Verhaeghe JL, Delabie J, et al. Primary low-grade B-cell lymphoma of MALT-type occurring in the liver: a study of two cases. J Hepatol. 1997;27:922–7.
Mizuno S, Isaji S, Tabata M, Uemoto S, Imai H, Shiraki K. Hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma associated with hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 2002;37:872–3.
Ascoli V, Lo Coco F, Artini M, Levrero M, Martelli M, Negro F. Extranodal lymphomas associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1998;109:600–609.
Kirk CM, Lewin D, Lazarchick J. Primary hepatic B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999;123:716–9.
Chen F, Ike O, Wada H, Hitomi S. Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 8 years after resection of the same type of lymphoma of the liver. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;48:233–5.
Murakami J, Fukushima N, Ueno H, Saito T, Watanabe T, Tanosaki R, et al. Primary hepatic low-grade B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Hematol. 2002;75:85–90.
Avenaud P, Marais A, Monteiro L, Le Bail B, Bioulac Sage P, Balabaud C, et al. Detection of Helicobacter species in the liver of patients with and without primary liver carcinoma. Cancer 2000;89:1431–9.
Fukuda K, Kuroki T, Tajima Y, Tsuneoka N, Kitajima T, Matsuzaki S, et al. Comparative analysis of Helicobacter DNAs and biliary pathology in patients with and without hepatobiliary cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2002;23:1927–31.
Bulajic M, Maisonneuve P, Schneider-Brachert W, Müller P, Reischl U, Stimec B, et al. Helicobacter pylori and the risk of benign and malignant biliary tract disease. Cancer. 2002;95:1946–53.
Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Torello M. Disappearance of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in hepatitis C virus-positive patients after anti-hepatitis C virus therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38:360–3.
Doi H, Horiike N, Hiraoka A, Koizumi Y, Yamamoto Y, Hasebe A, et al. Primary hepatic marginal zone B cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type: case report and review of the literature. Int J Hematol. 2008;88:418–23.
Raderer M, Jäger G, Brugger S, Püspök A, Fiebiger W, Drach J, et al. Rituximab for treatment of advanced extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Oncology. 2003;65:306–10.
Raderer M, Streubel B, Woehrer S, Puespoek A, Jaeger U, Formanek M, et al. High relapse rate in patients with MALT lymphoma warrants lifelong follow-up. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3349–52.
Conflict of interest
No conflict of interest for all authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hamada, T., Kakizaki, S., Koiso, H. et al. Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Clin J Gastroenterol 6, 150–155 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-013-0362-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-013-0362-5