Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The State of School Social Work: Findings from the National School Social Work Survey

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
School Mental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

School social work is a large and growing subspecialty in social work practice; however, little is known about present school social work practice from a national perspective. The National School Social Work Survey (n = 1,639) represents the first data in over ten years to describe the diverse practice contexts and interventions employed by school social workers. The survey also seeks to better understand school social work practice in light of the significant educational reforms of the past decade that are increasingly shaping student experiences. Findings from this survey indicate that the characteristics of school social workers, the context in which they practice, and their practice choices remain largely unchanged over the past 10 years. Implications for future research, policy, and practice are discussed based on these findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen Meares, P. (1977). Analysis of tasks in school social work. Social Work, 22(3), 196–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen-Meares, P. (1994). Social work services in schools: A national study of entry-level tasks. Social Work, 39(5), 560–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen-Meares, P. (2006, Summer). One hundred years: A historical analysis of social work services in schools [Special issue]. School Social Work Journal, 30, 25–43.

  • Anderson-Butcher, D., & Ashton, D. (2004). Innovative models of collaboration to serve children, youths, families, and communities. Children & Schools, 26(1), 39–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancy, J. (1995). Ecological school social work: The reality and the vision. Social Work in Education, 17(1), 40–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, J. N. (2005). Increasing opportunities for school social work practice resulting from comprehensive school reform. Children & Schools, 27(4), 239–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costin, L. (1969). School social work: An analysis of function. Psychology in the Schools, 6(4), 347–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap, G., Sailor, W., Horner, R. H., & Sugai, G. (2008). Overview and history of positive behavior support. In W. Sailor, G. Dunlap, G. Sugai, & R. Horner (Eds.), Handbook of positive behavior support: Issues in clinical child psychology (pp. 3–16). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupper, D. R. (2003). School social work: Skills and interventions for effective practice. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, A. J., & Dupper, D. (2005). Towards a 21st century model of school social work practice. Children & Schools, 27, 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, A. J., Lingo, A., & Nelson, C. M. (2008). Positive behavior support: A call for leadership. Children & Schools, 30(1), 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M. S. (2008). The domains and demands of school social work practice: A guide to working effectively with students families, and schools. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M. S., Raines, J. C., Stone, S., & Frey, A. (2010). School social work: An evidence-informed framework for practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, J. L., Palonsky, S. B., & McCarthy, M. R. (2004). Critical issues in education: Dialogues and dialectics (5th ed. ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • No Child Left Behind (2002). Overview: Four pillars of NCLB. Retrieved February 20, 2004, from http://www.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/4pillars.html.

  • Opinio. (2009). Opinio Documentation [software]. Retrieved May 2, 2009 from www.objectplanet.com/opinio/documentation.html.

  • Raines, J. C. (2006, Summer). SWOT! A strategic plan for school social work in the twenty-first century [Special issue]. School Social Work Journal, 30,132–150.

  • School Social Work Association of America (SSWAA). (2005). State-by-state information on school social workers. Retrieved January 10, 2005, from http://www.sswaa.org/.

  • Scott, T. M., Anderson, C., Mancil, R., & Alter, P. (2008). Function-based supports for individual students in school settings. In W. Sailor, G. Dunlap, G. Sugai, & R. Horner (Eds.), Handbook of positive behavior support: Issues in clinical child psychology (pp. 421–441). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siporin, M. (1980). Ecological systems theory in social work. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 7(4), 507–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2008). What we know and need to know about preventing problem behavior in schools. Exceptionality, 16(2), 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, H. M., Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., Bullis, M., Sprague, J. R., Bricker, D., et al. (1996). Integrated approaches to preventing antisocial behavior patterns among school-age children and youth. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 4(4), 194–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Stokely Kelly.

Additional information

Gary Shaffer (1946–2009): During the preparation of this article, our colleague and team member Dr. Gary Shaffer passed away after a long illness. We dedicate this article to him and to his memory as a leader in school social work.

Appendix

Appendix

See Fig. 4.

Fig. 4
figure 4

Survey instrument development process, January 2007–January 2008

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kelly, M.S., Berzin, S.C., Frey, A. et al. The State of School Social Work: Findings from the National School Social Work Survey. School Mental Health 2, 132–141 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-010-9034-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-010-9034-5

Keywords

Navigation