Skip to main content
Log in

Bias-extension of woven composite fabrics

  • Symposium MS12: Composites Forming
  • Published:
International Journal of Material Forming Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Woven-fabric reinforced composites have gained a significant attention from both industrial and academic fields, due to their high specific strength and stiffness as well as their supreme formability characteristics. In this work, the challenges in woven composites forming, from material variations, experimental material characterization methods to numerical modeling is reviewed and results on material shear behavior from bias-extension tests are presented. Three different types of fabrics (plain, balanced twill, and unbalanced twill weaves) were tested using various aspect ratios. From force-displacement curves, shear angles and normalized shear forces were theoretically determined and test data from different aspect ratios were compared with each other. Additionally, real-time shear angles were measured using the IcaSoft image correlation software developed at INSA-Lyon and compared with manually measured shear angles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. P. Harrison, M.J. Clifford, and A.C. Long, Shear Characterization of Viscous Woven Textile Composites: A Comparison between Picture Frame and Bias Extension Experiments, Compos. Sci. Technol. 64 (2004) 1453–1465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Lebrun, M.N. Bureau, and J. Denault, Evaluation of Bias-extension and Picture-frame Test Methods for the Measurement of Intraply Shear Properties of PP/glass Commingled Fabrics, Compos. Struct. 61 (2003) 341–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. http://www.techlab.fr/strain/htm#icasoft.

  4. S. Touchal, F. Morestin, and Brunet, M., Various Experimental Applications of Digital Image Correlation Method, in Proceedings of CMEM 97 (Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements VIII), Rhodes, (1997) 45–58.

  5. J. Launay, G. Hivet, A.V. Duong, and P. Boisse, Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Tensions on In plane Shear Behaviour of Woven Composite Reinforcements, Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, (2008) 506–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Cao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, W., Padvoiskis, J., Cao, J. et al. Bias-extension of woven composite fabrics. Int J Mater Form 1 (Suppl 1), 895–898 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0240-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0240-8

Key words

Navigation