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Interleukin-33 Expression does not Correlate with Survival of Gastric Cancer Patients

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Pathology & Oncology Research

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate IL-33 expression in gastric cancer (GC) and its association with the clinical characteristics and the prognosis. IL-33 protein in tumor and corresponding adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry in 179 GC patients and clinical features plus prognostic value were analyzed via Pearson’s chi-square test and Kaplan–Meier test in Cox proportional hazards model, respectively. IL-33 protein levels were significantly lower in tumor tissues than adjacent tissues (29.05% vs. 78.77%, χ 2 = 89.05, P < 0.001). The positive rate of IL-33 in the ulcerative type group was the lowest among all groups (P < 0.05). IL-33 levels were correlated with age (P = 0.025) and invasion depth (P = 0.030) while not significantly associated with the overall survival of GC patients. IL-33 expression is associated with age and invasive depth of GC patients but not an independent risk factor of prognosis.

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Correspondence to Jingting Jiang or Changping Wu.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Drs. Wenwei Hu and Xiaodong Li are the co-first authors

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Hu, W., Li, X., Li, Q. et al. Interleukin-33 Expression does not Correlate with Survival of Gastric Cancer Patients. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 23, 615–619 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-016-0167-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-016-0167-1

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