Abstract
The tribological performance of PA6 and carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 6 (CF/PA6) under dry sliding condition was examined. Different contents of carbon fibers were employed as reinforcement. All filled and unfilled polyamide 6 composites were tested against CGr15 ball and representative testing was performed. The effects of carbon fiber content on tribological properties of the composites were investigated. The worn surface morphologies of neat PA6 and its composites were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the wear mechanisms were discussed. Moreover, all filled polyamide 6 have superior tribological characteristics to unfilled polyamides 6. The optimum wear reduction was obtained when the content of carbon fiber is 20 vol%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Palabiyik and S. Bahadur, Wear, 246, 149 (2000).
F. Van de Velde and P. D. Baets, Wear, 209, 106 (1997).
P. Gopal, L. R. Dharani, and F. D. Blum, Wear, 174, 119 (1994).
J. Bijwe, C. M. Logani, and U. S. Tewari, Wear, 138, 70 (1990).
A. C. Mcgee, C. K. H. Dharan, and I. Finnie, Wear, 114, 97 (1987).
J. H. Yoo and N. S. Eiss, Wear, 162, 418 (1993).
J. Bijwe, J. Indumathi, J. J. Rajesh, and M. Fahim, Wear, 249, 715 (2001).
G. Xian and Z. Zhang, Wear, 258, 776 (2005).
M. Palabiyik and S. Bahadur, Wear, 253, 369 (2002).
K. Friedrich, Z. Lu, and A. M. Hager, Wear, 190, 139 (1995).
S. Bahadur, Q. Fu, and D. Dong, Wear, 178, 123 (1994).
J. Wang, M. Gu, B. Songhao, and S. Ge, Wear, 255, 774 (2003).
L. Ibarra and D. J. Panos, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 67, 1819 (1998).
A. Amash and P. J. Zugenmaier, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 63, 1143 (1997).
Z. P. Lu and K. Friedrich, Wear, 181, 624 (1995).
W. Simm and S. Freti, Wear, 129, 105 (1989).
J. M. Thorp, Tribol. Int., 15, 59 (1982).
J. Flock, K. Friedrich, and Q. Yuan, Wear, 225, 304 (1999).
S. N. Kukureka, C. J. Hooke, M. Rao, P. Liao, and Y. K. Chen, Tribol. Int., 32, 107 (1999).
C. Lhymn, K. E. Tempelmeyer, and P. K. Davis, Composites, 16, 127 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J., Xia, Y.C. The reinforcement effect of carbon fiber on the friction and wear properties of carbon fiber reinforced PA6 composites. Fibers Polym 10, 519–525 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-009-0519-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-009-0519-5