Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of control allocation with ESC, AFS, ARS and TVD in integrated chassis control

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an optimization of control allocation in integrated chassis control with active front steering, active rear steering, electronic stability control and torque-vectoring device under the saturation of lateral tire forces on front wheels. After a control yaw moment is calculated in the upper-level controller, a weighted pseudo-inverse based control allocation is used for yaw moment generation in the lower-level controller. Variable coefficients of the weighted pseudo-inverse based control allocation are used to represent various actuator combinations and are optimized for each actuator combination to enhance control performances using simulation on vehicle simulation package, CarSim. Due to severe cornering on low friction road, the front lateral tire forces can be easily saturated. Under the condition, the active front steering has little effect on control performance and, consequently, the desired control yaw moment cannot be generated. So, the lateral force generated by AFS should be restricted to its maximum, and a constrained weighted pseudoinverse based control allocation with electronic stability control, active rear steering and torque-vectoring device is applied to compensate the loss of the control yaw moment. Variable coefficients of the constrained weighted pseudo-inverse based control allocation with electronic stability control, active rear steering and torque-vectoring device are also optimized using simulated-based tuning. To validate the proposed method, simulation was done on CarSim. From simulation, it was verified which actuator combination is effective for integrated chassis control if the lateral forces on front wheels are saturated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. T. van Zanten, R. Erhardt, G. Pfaff, F. Kost, U. Hartmann and T. Ehret, Control aspects of the Bosch-VDC, Proceedings of 3th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, Aachen, Germany (1996) 573–608.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Klier, G. Reimann and W. Reinelt, Concept and functionality of the active front steering system, SAE 2004-21-0073 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Hirano and K. Fukatani, Development of robust active rear steering control, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control (1996) 359–376.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nissan Motor Company, 4-Wheel Active Steer (4WAS), http://www.nissan-global.com/EN (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Yim, Performance improvement of integrated chassis control with determination of rear wheel steering angle, Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. A, 41(2) (2017) 111–119.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. D. Novellis, A. Sorniotti, P. Gruber and A. Pennycott, Comparison of feedback control techniques for torque-vectoring control of fully electric vehicles, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60(8) (2014) 3612–3263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Kang, K. Yi and H. Heo, Control allocation based optimal torque vectoring for 4WD electric vehicle, SAE 2012-01-0246 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Yim, J. Choi and K. Yi, Coordinated control of hybrid 4WD vehicles for enhanced maneuverability and lateral stability, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 61(4) (2012) 1946–1950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Rajamani, Vehicle Dynamics and Control, New York, Springer (2006).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Yim, Coordinated control with electronic stability control and active steering devices, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29(12) (2015) 5409–5416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Cho, J. Yoon, J. Kim, J. Hur and K. Yi, An investigation into unified chassis control scheme for optimised vehicle stability and maneuverability, Vehicle System Dynamics, 46 (2008) 87–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Yim, Unified chassis control with electronic stability control and active front steering for under-steer prevention, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 16(5) (2015) 775–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Yim, J. Lee and S. I. Cho, Optimum yaw moment distribution with ESC and AFS under lateral force constraint on AFS, Transactions of KSME A, 39(5) (2015) 527–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Yim, S. Kim and H. Yun, Coordinated control with electronic stability control and active front steering using the optimum yaw moment distribution under a lateral force constraint on the active front steering, Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 230(5) (2015) 581–592.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Shyrokau, D. Wang, D. Savitski, K. Hoepping and V. Ivanov, Vehicle motion control with subsystem prioritization, Mechatronics, 30 (2015) 297–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Shyrokau and D. Wang, Coordination of steer angles, tyre inflation pressure, brake and drive torques for vehicle dynamics control, SAE 2013-01-0712 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Chung and K. Yi, Side slip angle based control threshold of vehicle stability control system, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 19(4) (2005) 985–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Pinto, S. Aldworth, M. Watkinson, P. Jeary and M. Franco-Jorge, Advanced yaw motion control of a hybrid vehicle using twin rear electric motors, Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, Loughborough, UK (2010) 640–645.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. H. Kim and J. Ryu, Sideslip angle estimation considering short-duration longitudinal velocity variation, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 12(4) (2011) 545–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Yim, Selection of actuator combination in integrated chassis control using Taguchi method, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 19(2) (2018) 263–270.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Nah, J. Seo, K. Yi, W. Kim and J. Lee, Friction circle estimation-based torque distribution control of six-wheeled independent driving vehicles for terrain-driving performance, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 229(11) (2015) 1469–1482.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Bian, K. Li and X. Lian, Road condition estimation for automotive anti-skid control based on BP neural network, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Mecha-tronics and Automation (2005) 1017–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mechanical Simulation Corporation, CarSim User Manual: Version 5, Ann Arbor, Michigan (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mechanical Simulation Corporation, CarSim Math Models: Version 5, Ann Arbor, Michigan (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Research Program funded by the Seoul National University of Science and Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seongjin Yim.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Sangyoon Lee

Jaewon Nah received the B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Korea University, Seoul, Korea, in 2007 and the M.S. degree in the course of automotive engineering from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 2010. He received the Ph.D. degree from the Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 2014. From 2014 to 2017, he had been a Senior Researcher of the military robotic vehicle team, Samsung Tech-win co., Ltd. From 2017 to 2018, he had been a Senior Researcher of KATECH. From 2018, he has been an Assistant Professor at Honam University. He is interested in V2X communication, vehicle dynamics and control.

Seongjin Yim received the B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Yonsei University, Korea, in 1995, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1997 and 2007, respectively. From 2011 to 2012, he had been a Research Professor in Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Korea. Since 2013, He has been an Assistant Professor in Seoul National University of Science and Technology. His research interests are robust control, vehicle rollover prevention, integrated chassis control systems with V2V communication and steer-by-wire control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nah, J., Yim, S. Optimization of control allocation with ESC, AFS, ARS and TVD in integrated chassis control. J Mech Sci Technol 33, 2941–2948 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0541-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0541-5

Keywords

Navigation