Abstract
The lubricating properties of water-lubricated rubber alloy bearings vary with different lubricating media. In this study, three types of media—pure water, saline, and sandy water—have been investigated using fluid-solid coupled numerical simulations and experimental methods. Lubricating properties, such as the water film pressure, rubber layer stress, and friction coefficient, are analyzed. The analysis shows that the water film pressure of the bearing generally increases and stabilizes with increasing rotational speed and eccentricity, but sandy water shows a greater increase compared with saline and pure water. The deformation and the stress of the carrying surface shows the same trend. In contrast, the friction coefficient decreases with increasing rotational speed and eccentricity in all of the different aqueous media, and it will gradually stabilize. Friction coefficient experiments and the analysis on wear status of the rubber were then carried out in the lubricating media mentioned. The analysis and tests show that sandy water has a great influence on the bearing lubrication properties. Therefore, it is an important factor for designing and using water-lubricated rubber alloy bearing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. L. Orndorff, Water-lubricated rubber bearings, history and new developments, Naval Engineers Journal, 97 (7) (1985) 39–52.
R. L. Orndorff and J. C. Holzheimer, Thin film tribology and rubber bearings, Tribology Series, 25 (1993) 611–620.
D. L. Cabrera, N. H. Woolley, D. R. Allanson and Y. D. Tridimas, Film pressure distribution in water-lubricated rubber journal bearings, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 219 (2) (2005) 125–132.
A. D. Kraker, R. A. J. V. Ostayen and D. J. Rixen, Calculation of stribeck curves for (water) lubricated journal bearings, Tribology International, 40 (3) (2007) 459–469.
G. Zhang, X. Yuan, X. Miao, Z. Li and C. Li, Experiment for water-lubricated high-speed hydrostatic journal bearings, Tribology, 26 (3) (2006) 238–241.
F. Zheng, R. Chen and H. Zhang, Influence of stern shaft inclination on the performance of water-lubricated bearing based on fluid structure interaction, Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 7 (3) (2012) 84–88.
G. W. Zhou, J. X. Wang, Z. J. Wang, Y. F. Han and W. Pu, Analysis of multi-grooves water lubricated rubber alloy bearing considering the elastohydrodynamic lubrication, Tribology, 33 (6) (2013) 630–637.
S. Khurana and V. Goel, Effect of jet diameter on erosion of turgo impulse turbine runner, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28 (11) (2014) 4539–4546.
N. Pham-Thanh, H. V. Tho and Y. J. Yum, Evaluation of cavitation erosion of a propeller blade surface made of composite materials, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (4) (2015) 1629–1636.
W. Litwin and C. Dymarski, Experimental research on water-lubricated marine stern tube bearings in conditions of improper lubrication and cooling causing rapid bush wear, Tribology International, 95 (2016) 449–455.
Z. Xie, Z. Rao, Ta-Na, L. Liu and R. Chen, Theoretical and experimental research on the friction coefficient of water lubricated bearing with consideration of wall slip effects, Mechanics & Industry, 17 (1) (2016) 106.
Changjiang water resource commission of the ministry of water resources (China), Changjiang sediment bulletin 2000 (2001).
Yellow River conservancy commission of the ministry of water resources (China), Yellow river sediment bulletin 2011 (2012).
M. Chao, J. Xi, D. Wu and X. Lin, The spatial distribution and temporal evolution of salinity at the sections and observation stations in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, Marine Sciences, 34 (9) (2010) 70–75.
J. Su, China offshore hydrologica, China Ocean Press, Beijing (2005).
J. K. Lancaster, Lubrication of carbon fibre-reinforced polymers part I—Water and aqueous solutions, Wear, 20 (3) (1972) 315–333.
W. Shi, H. Dong and T. Bell, Tribological behaviour and microscopic wear mechanisms of UHMWPE sliding against thermal oxidation-treated Ti6Al4V, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 291 (1–2) (2000) 27–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Ma Hongwei
Yunfei Liao is a University Lecturer of College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College. His research interests are precision electro-mechanical systems design and analysis, fluid power transmission and control technology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, Y., Zhou, Y. Analysis on the lubrication characteristics of a few aqueous media that affect water lubricated rubber alloy bearing. J Mech Sci Technol 31, 4771–4779 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0924-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0924-4