Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental results for active magnetic regenerative refrigeration apparatus using twin beds

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Magnetic refrigeration is based on the magnetocaloric effect, which refers to the ability of some materials to heat up when magnetized and cool down when demagnetized. An active magnetic regenerative (AMR) refrigeration apparatus using twin beds and a permanent magnet array was constructed for an experimental study. The twin AMR beds were filled with gadolinium spheres. They were magnetized and demagnetized in turn using a permanent magnet array and exchanged heat by means of water flowing back and forth between the hot and cold sides. The temperatures of various locations within the AMR beds were measured in real time. Herein, the experimental results using the apparatus are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. S. Lee, Principle of magnetic refrigeration and recent developments, Proc. of the SAREK 2000 Summer Annual Conference, Pyeongchang, Korea (2000) 1092–1097.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. S. Lee and J. H. Hong, Experimental study on a rotary magnetic refrigeration device, Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 16 (12) (2004) 1101–1106.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Warburg, Magnetische untersuchungen, Ann. Phys., 13 (1881) 141–164.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Debye, Einige bermerkungen zur magnetisierung bei tiefer temperatur, Ann. Phys., 81 (1926) 1154–1160.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. W. F. Giauque, A thermodynamic treatment of certain magnetic effects. A proposed method of producing temperatures considerably below 1° absolute, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 49 (1927) 1864–1870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W. F. Giauque and D. P. MacDougall, Attainment of temperatures below 1° absolute by demagnetization of Gd2(SO4)·8H2O, Phys. Rev., 43 (1933) 768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. K. Jeong, Magnetic refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 24 (3) (1995) 271–282.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. V. Brown, Magnetic heat pumping near room temperature, J. Appl. Phys., 47 (1976) 3673–3680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W. A. Steyert, Stirling-cycle rotating magnetic refrigerators and heat engines for use near room temperature, J. Appl. Phys., 49 (3) (1978) 1216–1226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. A. Barclay and W. A. Steyert, Active magnetic regenerator, US Patent No. 4,332,135, June 1 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. S. Lee, Recent R&D trend in magnetic refrigeration at room temperature, Proc. of the SAREK 2006 Summer Annual Conference, Pyungchang, Korea (2006) 613–618.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. A. Gschneidner Jr. and V. K. Pecharsky, Thirty years of near room temperature magnetic cooling: Where we are today and future prospects, Int. J. Ref., 31 (6) (2008) 945–961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Yu, M. Liu, P. W. Egolf and A. Kitanovski, A review of magnetic refrigerator and heat pumps built before the year 2010, Int. J. Ref., 33 (2010) 1029–1060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. R. Gomez, R. F. Garcia, J. C. Carril and M. R. Gomez, A review of room temperature linear reciprocating magnetic refrigerators, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21 (2013) 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Engelbrecht, D. Eriksen, C. R. H. Bahl, R. Bjork, J. Geyti, J. A. Lozano, K. K. Nielsen, F. Saxild, A. Smith and N. Pryds, Experimental results for a novel rotary active magnetic refrigerator, Int. J. Ref., 35 (2012) 1498–1505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Kim and S. Jeong, Experimental investigation on the room temperature active magnetic refrigerator with permanent magnet array, Proc. of the SAREK 2008 Winter Annual Conference, Seoul, Korea (2008) 186–191.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Kim and S. Jeong, Investigation on performance of active magnetic regenerator considering entropy generation, Proc. of the SAREK 2010 Summer Annual Conference, Pyungchang, Korea (2010) 844–849.

    Google Scholar 

  18. I. Park, Y. Kim and S. Jeong, Development of the active magnetic regenerative refrigerator for room temperature application, Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics, 14 (3) (2012) 60–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jong Suk Lee.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Jae Dong Chung

Jong Suk Lee is a professor in the Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering of Gangneung-Wonju National University. He graduated from Seoul National University majoring Mechanical Engineering in 1982. He received a master’s degree in 1987 and a Ph.D. degree in 1993 from Graduate College at Iowa State University. Currently he is involved in research on room-temperature magnetic refrigeration.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, J.S. Experimental results for active magnetic regenerative refrigeration apparatus using twin beds. J Mech Sci Technol 29, 2237–2241 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0444-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0444-z

Keywords

Navigation