Abstract
This article empirically investigates whether the introduction of green bond policies by European insurance companies has a positive impact on their equity prices. To this end, we employ a sample of listed (re)insurers in Europe using monthly data for the 2012–2019 period. We use announcements, press releases and semi-annual or annual reports to determine when the insurance companies committed to a green investment, to the issuance of green bonds or to launching a green fund. Our empirical analysis did not confirm the positive effect of green policies. However, when investigating different types of green policies, our results suggest that market investors positively price the issuance of green bonds and launching green funds.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement (2015)
Matched bond pairs are restricted to US dollar- and euro-denominated green bonds.
Please note that only 11 dummy variables need to be added to capture monthly seasonality.
References
Bachelet MJ, Becchetti L, Manfredonia S (2019) The Green Bonds Premium Puzzle: The Role of Issuer Characteristics and Third-Party Verification, Sustainability, MDPI. Open Access J 11(4):1–22
Barclays (2015) The cost of being green”, US Credit Focus
Carney M (2015) “Breaking the tragedy of the horizon – climate change and financial stability”, speech given at Lloyd’s of London
CBI (2019) Climate Bond Standard, Climate Bonds Initiative
Clapp C, Alfsen K, Francke Lund H, Pillay K (2016) Green Bonds and Environmental Integrity: Insight from CICERO Second Opinions, CICERO
Clark GL, Feiner A, Viehs M (2015) From the Stockholder to the Stakeholder: How Sustainability Can Drive Financial Outperformance
Demary M, Neligan A (2018) Are green bonds a viable way to finance environmental goals? An analysis of chances and risks of green bonds," IW-Reports 28/2018, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute
EC (2019) Report of the Technical Expert Group (TEG) subgroup on Green Bond Standard, Proposal for an EU Green Bond Standard, Interim Report, 6 March 2019
Ehlers T, Packer F (2017) Green bond finance and certification, BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September
ICMA (2017) The Green Bond Principles 2017, International Capital Market Association
Kuchin I, Baranovskii G, Dranev Y, Chulok A (2019) Does Green Bonds Placement Create Value For Firms?, HSE Working papers WP BRP 101/STI/2019, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Nanayakkara M, Colombage S (2019) Do investors in Green Bond market pay a premium? Global evidence in Applied Economics, March 2019
OECD (2016) Policy Perspectives, Green bonds Mobilising the debt capital markets for a low-carbon transition
PRI (2018) The European Commission Action Plan Financing Sustainable Growth, Version 2, July 2018
Sachs JD (2014) Climate change and intergenerational well-being. In: Bernard L, Semmler W (eds) The Oxford Handbook of the Macroeconomics of Global Warming. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 248–259
Sachs JD, Woo WT, Yoshino N, Taghizadeh-Hesary F (2019) Why Is Green Finance Important?, ADBI Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank Institute, January 2019
Sartzetakis E (2019) Green Bonds as an Instrument to Finance Low Carbon Transition, Bank of Greece Working Paper, March 2019
Schoenmaker D (2017) Investing for the common good: a sustainable finance framework, Essays and Lectures 21249, Bruegel
Shishlov I, Morel R, Cochran I (2016) Beyond transparency: unlocking the full potential of green bonds, Institute for Climate Economics, June 2016
Wisniewski M, Zielinski J (2019) Green bonds as an innovative sovereign financial instrument, Ekonomia i Prawo. Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika 18(1):83–96
Funding
Financial support from the Czech Science Foundation (Project No. GA 20-00178S) is gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed in this paper are exclusively those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the institutions with which the authors are affiliated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jakubik, P., Uguz, S. Impact of green bond policies on insurers: evidence from the European equity market. J Econ Finan 45, 381–393 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-020-09534-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-020-09534-4
Keywords
- European insurance companies
- Green bonds
- Green bond policies, impact on equity prices
- Green investments
- Issuance of green bonds
- Launching a green fund