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p210BCR/ABL1 as a secondary change in a patient with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4Eo) with inv(16)

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Abstract

t(9;22) as a secondary change of inv(16) is a rare chromosome aberration in de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we report the case of a 31-year-old man with this rare abnormality. Karyotypic analysis showed a complex chromosome aberration:46,XY,der(8)t(8;10)(p23;q25),der(10)t(8;10)t(10;16)(p13;q22),der(16)inv(16)(p13q22)t(10;16)[4] and 46,XY,idem,t(9;22)(q34;q11)[6]. Fluorescence in situ hybridization detected both the CBFB and the BCR/ABL1 rearrangements. CBFB/MYH11 (A type) and BCR/ABL1 (b3a2) fusion transcripts were both detected by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. The patient was treated with standard AML chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. He also received imatinib (400 mg/day) during the chemotherapy intervals and after transplantation. Molecular remission was achieved at the beginning of the third chemotherapy and he remained in remission until the last follow-up (22 months after diagnosis). To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of de novo AML in which has p210BCR/ABL1 occurred as a secondary change of inv(16).

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science funds (No. 81000222). We thank the Molecular Lab of our institute for performing the PCR assays.

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Correspondence to Yong-quan Xue.

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Dai, Hp., Xue, Yq., Wu, L. et al. p210BCR/ABL1 as a secondary change in a patient with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4Eo) with inv(16). Int J Hematol 96, 814–817 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-012-1190-y

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