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The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Trait Anxiety Mediate on the Impact of Locus of Control on Subjective Well-Being

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Abstract

Sense of control plays an important role in the psychological well-being of an individual. This study aims to investigate the impact of locus of control on subjective well-being (SWB). Participants include 400 undergraduates (214 men and 186 women) from four universities in China. Data were collected using the Adult Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Trait Anxiety Scale, and SWB measures. Results suggested that locus of control, trait anxiety, and self-esteem were significantly correlated with SWB. Structural equation modeling results indicated that trait anxiety and self-esteem partially mediated the impact of locus of control on SWB. Moreover, bootstrap test revealed significant paths from locus of control to SWB through trait anxiety and self-esteem. Therefore, locus of control, trait anxiety, and self-esteem have significant impacts on SWB. Moreover, trait anxiety and self-esteem have a mediating effect on the impact of locus of control on subjective well-being.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Finance and Accounting Research, University of International Business and Economics, No.10, Huixindong St, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

    Jun Pu

  2. School of Business, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China

    Jun Pu

  3. School of Business, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

    Hanpo Hou

  4. School of Insurance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China

    Ruiyang Ma

Authors
  1. Jun Pu
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  2. Hanpo Hou
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  3. Ruiyang Ma
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Correspondence to Jun Pu.

Ethics declarations

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Conflict of Interest

Jun Pu declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

Hanpo Hou declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

Ruiyang Ma declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

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Pu, J., Hou, H. & Ma, R. The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Trait Anxiety Mediate on the Impact of Locus of Control on Subjective Well-Being. Curr Psychol 36, 167–173 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9397-8

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