Abstract
Currently, there are few reports on the isolation of microorganisms from goat milk and goat cheese that have antibacterial activity. In particular, there are no reports on the isolation of microorganisms with antibacterial activity from these products in central Mexico. Our objective was to isolate bacteria, from goat products, that synthesized antimicrobial peptides with activity against a variety of clinically significant bacteria. We isolated and identified Lactobacillus rhamnosus, L. plantarum, L. pentosus, L. helveticus and Enterococcus faecium from goat cheese, and Aquabacterium fontiphilum, Methylibium petroleiphilum, Piscinobacter aquaticus and Staphylococcus xylosus from goat milk. These bacteria isolated from goat cheese were able to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, L. inoccua, Pseudomona aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri, Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae. In addition, bacteria from goat milk showed inhibitory activity against B. cereus, L. lactis, E. coli, S. flexneri, E. cloacae and K. pneumonia; S. aureus, L. innocua, S. agalactiae and S. marcescens. The bacteriocins produced by these isolates were shown to be acid stable (pH 2–6) and thermotolerant (up to 100 °C), but were susceptible to proteinases. When screened by PCR for the presence of nisin, pediocin and enterocin A genes, none was found in isolates recovered from goat milk, and only the enterocin A gene was found in isolates from goat cheese.
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Acknowledgments
This research was partially supported by Grant from “Universidad de Guanajuato” (project 262/2013) to J. E. Barboza-Corona, and “Fundación Guanajuato Produce AC” (project FGP 583/12) to M. Valencia-Posadas, respectively. O.F. Hernández-Saldaña is a graduate student supported by CONACyT-México. We appreciate the technical support of Daniela Lisseth Contreras-González and Dr. Luz E. Casados-Vázquez from “Universidad de Guanajuato” during the process of this work.
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Hernández-Saldaña, O.F., Valencia-Posadas, M., de la Fuente-Salcido, N.M. et al. Bacteriocinogenic Bacteria Isolated from Raw Goat Milk and Goat Cheese Produced in the Center of México. Indian J Microbiol 56, 301–308 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0587-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0587-3