Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Case Series - Pediatric Tracheostomy for Upper Airway Obstruction

  • Clinical Report
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Certain congenital craniofacial malformations can cause upper airway obstruction. Due to neurological involvement, these craniofacial deformities with upper airway blockage frequently require tracheostomy. Children who need weeks or months of continuous ventilator assistance require tracheostomies, which improve pulmonary toilet and decrease laryngotracheal lesions such subglottic stenosis and tracheomalacia. In this case report we will be discussing about two patients who underwent Pediatric tracheostomy for Pierre Robin sequence and supraglottic stenosis in our institute.

This paper emphasizes on some of the rare causes of pediatric upper airway obstruction – Pierre Robin sequence and supraglottic stenosis. Also the importance of tracheostomy procedure, which is the gold standard for management of upper airway obstruction in patients who are not responding to conservative management is emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dal’Astra AP, Quirino AV, Caixêta JA, Avelino MA (2017) Tracheostomy in childhood: review of the literature on complications and mortality over the last three decades. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 83:207–214

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. De Trey L, Niedermann E, Ghelfi D, Gerber A, Gysin C (2013) Pediatric tracheotomy: a 30-year experience. J Pediatr Surg 48:1470–1475

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Flynn AP, Carter B, Bray L, Donne AJ (2013) Parents’ experiences and views of caring for a child with a tracheostomy: a literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77:1630–1634

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ozmen S, Ozmen OA, Unal OF (2009) Pediatric tracheotomies: a 37-year experience in 282 children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:959–961

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Carron JD, Derkay CS, Strope GL, Nosonchuk JE, Darrow DH (2000) Pediatric tracheotomies: changing indications and outcomes. Laryngoscope 110:1099–1104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Itamoto CH, Lima BT, Sato J, Fuijita RR (2010) Indications and complications of tracheostomy in children. Braz J Ootorhinolaryngol 76:326–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Krishna PD, Malone JP (2006) Isolated adult supraglottic stenosis: surgical treatment and possible etiologies. Am J Otolaryngol 27:355–357

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Baujat G, Faure C, Zaouche A, Viarme F, Couly G, Abadie V (2001) Oroesophageal motor disorders in Pierre Robin syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 32:297–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tolarova MM (2014) Pierre Robin Sequence. Medscape Reference. October 3,

  10. Benjamin B, Walker P Management of airway obstruction in the Pierre Robin sequence. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Jul 1;22(1):29–37

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Balaji.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary Material 1

Supplementary Material 2

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rajasekaran, S., Priya, K., Balaji, D. et al. Case Series - Pediatric Tracheostomy for Upper Airway Obstruction. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 75, 3850–3854 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-03892-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-03892-1

Navigation