Abstract
Communication disorders affect an individual's social, emotional and behavioural well-being. Estimating the number of clients with various causes of communication disorders can assist in the prevention, early identification, intervention, rehabilitation and counselling process. India is the second-largest populated country with diversity in terms of culture and geography. Therefore, estimating the data on number of clients presenting with communication disorders is warranted across different parts of the country. In a retrospective study, the clinical records of cases reporting to the JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, for the last five years were reviewed. A total of 9511 cases diagnosed with communication disorders were included in the study. The percentage of male cases was higher than the females amongst all the types of communication disorders. The percentage of paediatric cases with speech and language disorders was the highest, followed by adult cases. Across the hearing disorders, the highest number of cases were from the adult age group, and the lowest number of hearing-disordered cases were noted in the paediatric age group throughout all five years. Among all the risk factors, perinatal history was the highest seen risk factor, and consanguinity was the lowest seen risk factor associated with communication disorders. The results of the present study revealed that among cases with communication disorders at the tertiary care hospital in Mysore, hearing impairment was one of the most commonly seen conditions, followed by child language disorders. The history of perinatal factors as a risk for communication disorders was noted in a maximum number of cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Keyton J (2011) Communication and organizational culture: a key to understanding work experience, 2nd edn. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, California
Dey R, Kumar S, Kumar T, Davessar JL (2017) Variety of speech and language disorders reporting at a tertiary care hospital in Malwa belt of Punjab, India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal 5:48–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2016.12.005
National Sample Survey Office (2016) Disabled persons in India: A statistical profile. 0–107
Shanbal CJ, Arunraj K, Reddy MS (2015) Distribution of communication disorders in primary school children. J All India Inst Speech Hear 34:128–133
Konadath S, Suma C, Jayaram G et al (2013) Prevalence of communication disorders in a rural population of India. J Hear Sci 3:41–49
Sinha SK, Shivaswamy J, Barman A et al (2017) Prevalence of communication disorders in a rural population at taluq level of Gujarat, India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal 5:73–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2016.08.006
Devadiga D, Varghese AL, Bhat J (2014) Epidemiology of communication disorders and Its role in rehabilitation. Int J Innov Res Dev 3:469–473
Jijo PM, Sreeraj K, Sandhya K et al (2020) Prevalence and causes of communication disorders- a retrospective study from northern Karnataka. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal 8:138–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.06.002
WHO (2021) Deafness and Hearing Loss. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7440-0_3
Shriberg LD, Tomblin JB, McSweeny JL (1999) Prevalence of speech delay in 6-year-old children and comorbidity with language impairment. J Speech Lang Hear Res 42:1461–1481. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4206.1461
Silva PA, McGee R, Williams SM (1983) Developmental language delay from three to seven years and its significance for low intelligence and reading difficulties at age seven. Dev Med Child Neurol 25:783–793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13847.x
Tomblin JB, Records NL, Buckwalter P et al (1997) Prevalence of specific language impairment in kindergarten children. J Speech Lang Hear Res 40:1245–1260. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4006.1245
Ravi SK, Sumanth P, Saraswathi T et al (2021) Prevalence of communication disorders among school children in Ballari, South India: a cross-sectional study. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal 12:100851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100851
Yairi E, Ambrose N (2013) Epidemiology of stuttering: 21st century advances. J Fluen Disord 38:66–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.11.002
Ambrose NG, Cox NJ, Yairi E (1997) The genetic basis of persistence and recovery in stuttering. J Speech Lang Hear Res 40:567–580. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4003.567
Singhi PD, Ray M, Suri G (2002) Clinical spectrum of cerebral palsy in North India—an analysis of 1000 cases. J Trop Pediatr 48:162–166. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/48.3.162
Sankar C, Mundkur N (2005) Cerebral palsy-definition, classification, etiology and early diagnosis. Indian J Pediatr 72:865–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02731117
Gladstone M (2010) A review of the incidence and prevalence, types and aetiology of childhood cerebral palsy in resource-poor settings. Ann Trop Paediatr 30:181–196
Patil M, Handi P, Prasenkumar K, Gouripur K (2018) Objective screening of hearing impairment using brainstem evoked response audiometry in children below 5 years of age and assessing the high risk factors. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4:923–926
Funding
The study received no funding, grant or equipment from any source.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by SVN and SSS. The first draft of the manuscript was written by (SVN), and all authors commented on previous versions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical Approval
The study has been approved by the institute's ethical committee.
Consent to Participate
Written consent has been obtained from the study participants.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Narasimhan, S.V., Singh, S.S., Nataraja, N.P. et al. A Report on Cases with Communication Disorders at a Tertiary care Hospital in Mysore District of Karnataka, India: A Retrospective Study Across Five Years. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 75, 594–599 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03400-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03400-x