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Evaluation of precipitation and river discharge variations over southwestern Iran during recent decades

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Abstract

This study investigates trend and change point in the annual and monthly precipitation and river discharge time series for a 56-year period (1956/57–2011/12). The analyses were carried out for 17 rain gauge stations and 13 hydrometric stations located in the southwest regions of Iran. Five statistical tests of Mann–Kendall, Spearman, Sequential Mann–Kendall, Pettitt and Sen’s slope estimator were utilized for the analysis. The relationships between the precipitation and river discharge series were also examined by the Pearson correlation test. The results obtained for the precipitation time series indicated that most of the stations were characterized by insignificant trends for both the annual and monthly series. The analysis of discharge trends revealed a significant increase during both the annual and October through April series. The magnitude of significant increasing trends in annual river discharge ranged between 6.65 and 20.49 m3/s per decade. The highest number of significant trends in the monthly river discharge series was observed in January and February, accounting for seven and four trends respectively. Furthermore, most of the annual and monthly river discharge series showed significant change points in the 1970s. It was also found that river discharge was strongly correlated with precipitation at the annual scale and for most of the months.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological Organization (IRIMO) and Water Resources Management Organization of the Ministry of Energy, Islamic Republic of Iran for providing observed data. They also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions which helped in improving the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geography, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari

  2. Research Institute of Shakes Pajouh, Isfahan, Iran

    Mohammad Zarenistanak

  3. Hydraulics Division, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, BE-3001, Leuven, Belgium

    Hossein Tabari

  4. Department of Geography, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Shokat Moghimi

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  1. Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari
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Correspondence to Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari.

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Sabzevari, A.A., Zarenistanak, M., Tabari, H. et al. Evaluation of precipitation and river discharge variations over southwestern Iran during recent decades. J Earth Syst Sci 124, 335–352 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0549-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0549-x

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