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Profiling of Signaling Proteins in Penumbra After Focal Photothrombotic Infarct in the Rat Brain Cortex

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Abstract

In ischemic stroke, cell damage propagates from infarct core to surrounding tissue. To reveal proteins involved in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection, we explored the protein profile in penumbra surrounding the photothrombotic infarct core induced in rat cerebral cortex by local laser irradiation after Bengal Rose administration. Using antibody microarrays, we studied changes in expression of 224 signaling proteins 1, 4, or 24 h after photothrombotic infarct compared with untreated contralateral cortex. Changes in protein expression were greatest at 4 h after photothrombotic impact. These included over-expression of proteins initiating, regulating, or executing various apoptosis stages (caspases, SMAC/DIABLO, Bcl-10, phosphatidylserine receptor (PSR), prostate apoptosis response 4 (Par4), E2F1, p75, p38, JNK, p53, growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 153 (GADD153), glutamate decarboxylases (GAD65/67), NMDAR2a, c-myc) and antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl-x, p63, MDM2, p21WAF-1, ERK1/2, ERK5, MAP kinase-activated protein kinase-2 (MAKAPK2), PKCα, PKCβ, PKCμ, RAF1, protein phosphatases 1α and MAP kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8 (NEDD8), estrogen and EGF receptors, calmodulin, CaMKIIα, CaMKIV, amyloid precursor protein (APP), nicastrin). Phospholipase Cγ1, S-100, and S-100β were down-regulated. Bidirectional changes in levels of adhesion and cytoskeleton proteins were related to destruction and/or remodeling of penumbra. Following proteins regulating actin cytoskeleton were over-expressed: cofilin, actopaxin, p120CTN, α-catenin, p35, myosin Va, and pFAK were up-regulated, whereas ezrin, tropomyosin, spectrin (α + β), βIV-tubulin and polyglutamated β-tubulin, and cytokeratins 7 and 19 were down-regulated. Down-regulation of syntaxin, AP2β/γ, and adaptin β1/2 indicated impairment of vesicular transport and synaptic processes. Down-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6), cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (Cdc7 kinase), telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (Trf1), and topoisomerase-1 showed proliferation suppression. Cytoprotection proteins AOP-1 and chaperons Hsp70 and Hsp90 were down-regulated. These data provide the integral view on penumbra response to photothrombotic infarct. Some of these proteins may be potential targets for antistroke therapy.

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Acknowledgments

The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant 14-15-00068). A. Uzdensky’s work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (grant “Science organization” no. 790). The authors used the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of Southern Federal University “High Technology” supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project RFME_FI59414X0002).

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  1. Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 194/1 Stachky prospect, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia

    Svetlana Demyanenko & Anatoly Uzdensky

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  1. Svetlana Demyanenko
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  2. Anatoly Uzdensky
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Correspondence to Anatoly Uzdensky.

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All experimental procedures were carried out in accordance with the European Union guidelines 86/609/ЕЕС for the use of experimental animals and local legislation for ethics of experiments on animals. The animal protocols were evaluated and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Southern Federal University (approval no. 02/2014).

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Demyanenko, S., Uzdensky, A. Profiling of Signaling Proteins in Penumbra After Focal Photothrombotic Infarct in the Rat Brain Cortex. Mol Neurobiol 54, 6839–6856 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-016-0191-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-016-0191-x

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