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Focused Update on Migraine and Vertigo Comorbidity

  • Chronic Daily Headache (S-J Wang and S-P Chen, Section Editors)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To provide an update on comorbidity of vestibular symptoms and migraine.

Recent Findings

Multisensory processing and integration is a key concept for understanding mixed presentation of migraine and vestibular symptoms. Here, we discuss how vestibular migraine should be distinguished from a secondary migraine phenomenon in which migraine symptoms may coincide with or triggered by another vestibular disorder. We also have some updates on the diagnostic criteria of vestibular migraine, its pathophysiology, and common approaches used for its treatment.

Summary

As a common clinical presentation of migraine and vestibular symptoms, vestibular migraine should be distinguished from a secondary migraine phenomenon, in which migraine symptoms may be triggered by or coincide with another vestibular disorder. Recent experimental evidence suggests vestibular symptoms in vestibular migraine are linked to multisensory mechanisms that control body motion and orientation in space.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Living Water Neurological Clinic, Tainan, Taiwan

    Tzu-Chou Huang

  2. Centre for Vestibular Neurosciences, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK

    Qadeer Arshad

  3. inAmind Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

    Qadeer Arshad

  4. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Amir Kheradmand

  5. Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Amir Kheradmand

  6. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Amir Kheradmand

  7. Laboratory of Computational Sensing and Robotics (LCSR), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Amir Kheradmand

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T.H. drafted the initial manuscript text by collecting reference papers. Q.A. conducted the first revision, and A.K. performed the final revision while also preparing the figures and tables. All authors participated in the manuscript review.

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Correspondence to Tzu-Chou Huang.

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Huang, TC., Arshad, Q. & Kheradmand, A. Focused Update on Migraine and Vertigo Comorbidity. Curr Pain Headache Rep (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01256-0

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