Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Recent Development on Photocatalysts and Membrane Processes for Photoreduction of CO2 into C1 Solar Fuels

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This review paper delineates an overview of recent developments on photocatalytic processes for the photoreduction of CO2 into C1 solar fuels including methanol and methane. The efficiency of the novel processes reported is compared in terms of the yields of C1 fuels. Brief introduction on synthetic protocols of the cited photocatalysts employed for the photoreduction of CO2 into C1 fuels is succinctly discoursed in this work. Furthermore, an additional review section is also included for summarizing the recently published ideas of different configurations of photocatalytic membrane processes utilized for the separation of CO2 converted C1 products from the reaction solvent. It was concluded that there is still substantial room of improvement for both newly developed photocatalytic systems and membrane processes in terms of C1 yield and the fuel separation efficiency, respectively. Despite its potential as a promising green candidate used for carbon capture and utilization, additional studies are still necessary prior to its scalable application in industry. These studies should take a deep dive into the optimization of both photocatalytic and membrane separation processes, largely by development of novel photocatalytic systems that are highly efficient in CO2 conversion and membrane systems that are selective toward desired fuel products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
Fig. 40
Fig. 41
Fig. 42
Fig. 43

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T Wilberforce AG Olabi ET Sayed K Elsaid MA Abdelkareem 2021 Progress in carbon capture technologies Sci. Total. Environ. 761 143203

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. T Wilberforce A Baroutaji B Soudan AH Al-Alami AG Olabi 2019 Outlook of carbon capture technology and challenges Sci. Total. Environ. 657 56 72

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. AI Osman M Hefny MIAA Maksoud AM Elgarahy DW Rooney 2021 Recent advances in carbon capture storage and utilisation technologies: a review Environ. Chem. Lett. 19 797 849

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. F Chu S Li H Chen L Yang O Ola M Maroto-Valer X Du Y Yang 2017 Modeling photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide in bubbling twin reactor Energy Convers. Manag. 149 514 525

    Google Scholar 

  5. S Alsayegh JR Johnson B Ohs M Wessling 2019 Methanol production via direct carbon dioxide hydrogenation using hydrogen from photocatalytic water splitting: process development and techno-economic analysis J. Clean. Prod. 208 1446 1458

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M Schreck M Niederberger 2019 Photocatalytic gas phase reactions Chem. Mater. 31 597 618

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S Ali MC Flores A Razzaq S Sorcar CB Hiragond HR Kim YH Park Y Hwang HS Kim H Kim EH Gong J Lee D Kim S-I In 2019 Gas phase photocatalytic CO2 reduction, “a briefoverview for benchmarking” Catalysts 9 727

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C Xu PR Anusuyadevi C Aymonier R Luque S Marre 2019 Nanostructured materials for photocatalysis Chem. Soc. Rev. 48 3868

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. K Li B Peng T Peng 2016 Recent advances in heterogeneous photocatalytic CO2 conversion to solar fuels ACS Catal. 6 7485 7527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. FO Ochedi D Liu J Yu A Hussain Y Liu 2021 Photocatalytic, electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide: a review Environ. Chem. Lett. 19 941 967

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. ME Boot-Handford JC Abanades EJ Anthony MJ Blunt S Brandani NM Dowell JR Ferńandez M-C Ferrari R Gross JP Hallett RS Haszeldine P Heptonstall A Lyngfelt Z Makuch E Mangano RTJ Porter M Pourkashanian GT Rochelle N Shah JG Yao PS Fennell 2014 Carbon capture and storage update Energy Environ. Sci. 7 130 189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T Sakakura J-C Choi H Yasuda 2007 Transformation of carbon dioxide Chem. Rev. 107 2365 2387

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. B Kumar M Llorente J Froehlich T Dang A Sathrum CP Kubiak 2012 Photochemical and photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 63 541 569

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. X Li J Yu M Jaroniec X Chen 2019 Cocatalysts for selective photoreduction of CO2 into solar fuels Chem. Rev. 119 3962 4179

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. R Guil-López N Mota J Llorente E Millán B Pawelec JLG Fierro RM Navarro 2019 Methanol synthesis from CO2: a review of the latest developments in heterogeneous catalysis Materials 12 3902

    ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. D Adekoya M Tahir NAS Amin 2019 Recent trends in photocatalytic materials for reduction of carbon dioxide to methanol Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 116 109389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D Ješića DL Jurkovića A Pohara L Suhadolnikb B Likozar 2021 Engineering photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic CO2 reduction reactions: Mechanisms, intrinsic kinetics, mass transfer resistances, reactors and multi-scale modelling simulations Chem. Eng. J. 407 126799

    Google Scholar 

  18. G Liu N Hoivik K Wang H Jakobsen 2012 Engineering TiO2 nanomaterials for CO2 conversion/solar fuels Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 105 53 68

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R-P Ye J Ding W Gong MD Argyle Q Zhong Y Wang CK Russell Z Xu AG Russell Q Li M Fan Y-G Yao 2019 CO2 hydrogenation to high-value products via heterogeneous catalysis Nat. Commun. 10 5968

    Google Scholar 

  20. U Ulmer T Dingle PN Duchesne RH Morris A Tavasoli T Wood GA Ozin 2019 Fundamentals and applications of photocatalytic CO2 methanation Nat. Commun. 10 3169

    ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. J Ashok S Pati P Hongmanorom Z Tianxi C Junmei S Kawi 2020 A review of recent catalyst advances in CO2 methanation processes Catal. Today 356 471 489

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. MM Kandy A Rajeev M Sankaralingam 2021 Development of proficient photocatalytic systems for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide Sustain. Energy Fuels 5 12 33

    Google Scholar 

  23. J Albero Y Peng H García 2020 Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C2+ products ACS Catal. 10 5734 5749

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y Li D Hui Y Sun Y Wang Z Wu C Wang J Zhao 2021 Boosting thermo-photocatalytic CO2 conversion activity by using photosynthesis-inspired electron-proton-transfer mediators Nat. Commun. 12 123

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Ž Kovačič B Likozar M Huš 2020 Photocatalytic CO2 reduction: a review of Ab initio mechanism, kinetics, and multiscale modeling simulations ACS Catal. 10 14984 15007

    Google Scholar 

  26. CE Creissen M Fontecave 2020 Solar-driven electrochemical CO2 reduction with heterogeneous catalysts Adv. Energy Mater. 11 2002652

    Google Scholar 

  27. A Fujishima K Honda 1972 Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode Nature 238 37 38

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. A Wang S Wu J Dong R Wang J Wang J Zhang S Zhong S Bai 2021 Interfacial facet engineering on the Schottky barrier between plasmonic Au and TiO2 in boosting the photocatalytic CO2 reduction under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation Chem. Eng. J. 404 127145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. N Shehzad M Tahir K Johari T Murugesan M Hussain 2018 A critical review on TiO2 based photocatalytic CO2 reduction system: Strategies to improve efficiency J. CO2 Util. 26 98 122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A Meng B Cheng H Tan J Fan C Su J Yu 2021 TiO2/polydopamine S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced CO2-reduction selectivity Appl. Catal. B Environ. 289 120039

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K Tang Z Wang W Zou H Guo Y Wu Y Pu Q Tong H Wan X Gu L Dong J Rong Y-W Chen 2021 Advantageous role of Ir0 supported on TiO2 nanosheets in photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CH4: fast electron transfer and rich surface hydroxyl groups ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 6219 6228

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. J-Y Liu X-Q Gong AN Alexandrova 2019 Mechanism of CO2 photocatalytic reduction to methane and methanol on defected anatase TiO2 (101): a density functional theory study J. Phys. Chem. C 123 3505 3511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Q Zuzeng X Wang L Dong T Su B Li Y Zhou Y Jiang X Luo H Ji 2019 CO2 methanation on Co/TiO2 catalyst: effects of Y on the support Chem. Eng. J. 210 115245

    Google Scholar 

  34. F Galiano X Song T Marino M Boerrigter O Saoncella S Simone M Faccini C Chaumette E Drioli A Figoli 2018 Novel photocatalytic PVDF/nano-TiO2 hollow fibers for environmental remediation Polymers 10 1134

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. O Ola MM Maroto-Valer 2015 Review of material design and reactor engineering on TiO2 photocatalysis for CO2 reduction J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. 24 16 42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. R Daghrir P Drogui D Robert 2013 Modified TiO2 for environmental photocatalytic applications: a review Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 3581 3599

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J Duan P Sun H Zhao Z Ji D Zhang W Wang 2021 Construction of columnar cactus-like 2D/1D CdxCu1-xS@CuO shell-core structure photocatalyst for the reduction of CO2 to methanol Opt. Mater. 115 111016

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. SY Choi SH Yoon U Kang DS Han H Park 2021 Standalone photoconversion of CO2 using Ti and TiOx-sandwiched heterojunction photocatalyst of CuO and CuFeO2 films Appl. Catal. B Environ. 288 119985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Y Dou A Zhou Y Yao SY Lim J-R Li W Zhang 2021 Suppressing hydrogen evolution for high selective CO2 reduction through surface-reconstructed heterojunction photocatalyst Appl. Catal. B Environ. 286 119876

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. K Chen X Zhao X-J Zhang W-S Zhang Z-F Wu H-Y Wang D-X Han L Niu 2021 Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction by constructing an In2O3–CuO heterojunction with CuO as a cocatalyst Catal. Sci. Technol. 11 2713

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Z Liu C Zhou 2015 Improved photocatalytic activity of nano CuO-incorporated TiO2 granules prepared by spray drying Prog. Nat. Sci. 25 334 341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. N Akram J Guo W Ma Y Guo A Hassan J Wang 2020 Synergistic catalysis of Co(OH)2/CuO for the degradation of organic pollutant under visible light irradiation Sci. Rep. 10 1939

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. M Chauhan N Kaur P Bansal R Kumar S Srinivasan GR Chaudhary 2020 Proficient photocatalytic and sonocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using CuO nanoparticles J. Nanomater. 2020 6123178

    Google Scholar 

  44. P Raizada A Sudhaik S Patiala V Hasija AAP Khan P Singh S Gautam M Kaur V-H Nguyen 2020 Engineering nanostructures of CuO-based photocatalysts for water treatment: current progress and future challenges Arab. J. Chem. 13 8424 8457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. ND Khiavi R Katal SK Eshkalak S Masudy-Panah S Ramakrishna H Jiangyong 2019 Visible light driven heterojunction photocatalyst of CuO–Cu2O thin films for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants Nanomaterials 9 1011

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. TH Nguyen TL Nguyen TDT Ung QL Nguyen 2013 Synthesis and characterization of nano-CuO and CuO/TiO2 photocatalysts Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 025002

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. J Wang S Lin N Tian T Ma Y Zhang H Huang 2020 Nanostructured metal sulfides: classification, modification strategy, and solar-driven CO2 reduction application Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2008008

    Google Scholar 

  48. G Bang D-K Moon J-H Kan Y-J Han K-M Kim C-H Lee 2021 High-purity hydrogen production via a water-gas-shift reaction in a palladium-copper catalytic membrane reactor integrated with pressure swing adsorption Chem. Eng. J. 411 128473

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Z Otgonbayar KY Cho W-C Oh 2020 Enhanced photocatalytic activity of CO2 reduction to methanol by the use of a novel-structured CuCaAg2Se-Graphene-TiO2 ternary nanocomposite New J. Chem. 44 16795 16809

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. S Zhang X Yin Y Zheng 2018 Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol by ZnO nanoparticles deposited on ZnSe nanosheet Chem. Phys. Lett. 693 170 175

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. F Iqbal A Mumtaz S Shahabuddin MIA Mutalib MS Shaharun TD Nguyen MR Khang B Abdullah 2020 Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol over ZnFe2O4/TiO2 (p–n) heterojunctions under visible light irradiation J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 95 2208 2221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. H Deng X Fei Y Yang J Fan J Yu B Cheng L Zhang 2021 S-scheme heterojunction based on p-type ZnMn2O4 and n-type ZnO with improved photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity Chem. Eng. J. 409 127377

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. HJ Yoon JH Yang SJ Park CK Rhee Y Sohn 2021 Photocatalytic CO2 reduction and hydrogen production over Pt/Zn embedded β-Ga2O3 nanorods Appl. Surf. Sci. 536 147 753

    Google Scholar 

  54. MI Ostad MN Shahrak F Galli 2021 Photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction to methanol catalyzed by ZnO, Pt, Au, and Cu nanoparticles decorated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 J. CO2 Util. 43 101373

    Google Scholar 

  55. A Ashar IA Bhatti M Ashraf AA Tahir H Aziz M Yousuf M Ahmad M Mohsin ZA Bhutta 2020 Fe3+ @ ZnO/polyester based solar photocatalytic membrane reactor for abatement of RB5 dye J. Clean. Prod. 246 119010

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. W Yang Y Dong Z Wang Y Li C Dai D Ma Y Jia Z Yang C Zeng 2021 Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of stannum-doped MgIn2S4 microspheres J. Alloys Compd. 860 158446

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. G Mamba G Gangashe L Moss S Hariganesh S Thakur S Vadivel AK Mishra GD Vilakati V Muthuraj TTI Nkambule 2020 State of the art on the photocatalytic applications of graphene based nanostructures: From elimination of hazardous pollutants to disinfection and fuel generation J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8 103505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. XX Jiang XD Hu M Tarek P Saravanan R Alqadhi SY Chin MdMR Khan 2020 Tailoring the properties of g-C3N4 with CuO for enhanced photoelectrocatalytic CO2 reduction to methanol J. CO2 Util. 40 101222

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Y Huo J Zhang K Dai Q Li J Lv G Zhu C Liang 2019 All-solid-state artificial Z-scheme porous g-C3N4/Sn2S3-DETA heterostructure photocatalyst with enhanced performance in photocatalytic CO2 reduction Appl. Catal. B Environ. 241 528 538

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. C Yang Q Tan Q Li J Zhou J Fan B Li J Sun K Lv 2020 2D/2D Ti3C2 MXene/g-C3N4 nanosheets heterojunction for high efficient CO2 reduction photocatalyst: Dual effects of urea Appl. Catal. B Environ. 268 118738

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Z Otgonbayar KY Cho W-C Oh 2021 New modeling of AgFeNi2S4-graphene-TiO2 ternary nanocomposite with chelate compounds and its photocatalytic reduction of CO2 J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 32 9804 9821

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. CB Hiragond J Lee H Kim J-W Jung C-H Cho S-I In 2021 A novel N-doped graphene oxide enfolded reduced titania for highly stable and selective gas-phase photocatalytic CO2 reduction into CH4: An in-depth study on the interfacial charge transfer mechanism Chem. Eng. J. 416 127978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. M Zhang Y Yang X An L Hou 2021 A critical review of g-C3N4-based photocatalytic membrane for water purification Chem. Eng. J. 412 128663

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. M Liang T Borjigin Y Zhang B Liu H Liu H Guo 2019 Controlled assemble of hollow heterostructured g-C3N4@CeO2 with rich oxygen vacancies for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction Appl. Catal. B Environ. 243 566 575

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Q Tang Z Sun S Deng H Wang Z Wu 2020 Decorating g-C3N4 with alkalinized Ti3C2 MXene for promoted photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance J. Colloid Interface Sci. 564 406 417

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. X Zhao J Guan J Li X Li H Wang P Huo Y Yan 2021 CeO2/3D g-C3N4 heterojunction deposited with Pt cocatalyst for enhancedphotocatalytic CO2 reduction Appl. Surf. Sci. 537 147891

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. H Wang H Li Z Chen J Li X Li P Huo Q Wang 2020 TiO2 modified g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance Solid State Sci. 100 106099

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Y Yang D Zhang J Fan Y Liao Q Xiang 2020 Construction of an ultrathin S-scheme heterojunction based on few-layer g-C3N4 and monolayer Ti3C2Tx MXene for photocatalytic CO2 reduction Sol. RRL 5 2000351

    Google Scholar 

  69. S She X Zhang X Wu G Jun Li Zhang, 2021 The fabrication of two-dimensional g-C3N4/NaBiO3·2H2O heterojunction for improved photocatalytic CO2 reduction: DFT study and mechanism unveiling J. Colloid Interface Sci. 604 122 130

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. M Arumugam M Tahir P Praserthdam 2022 Effect of nonmetals (B, O, P, and S) doped with porous g-C3N4 for improved electron transfer towards photocatalytic CO2 reduction with water into CH4 Chemosphere 286 131765

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. M Lu Q Li C Zhang X Fan L Li Y Dong G Chen H Shi 2020 Remarkable photocatalytic activity enhancement of CO2 conversion over 2D/2D g-C3N4/BiVO4 Z-scheme heterojunction promoted by efficient interfacial charge transfer Carbon 160 342 352

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. H-L Wu X-B Li C-H Tung L-Z Wu 2019 Semiconductor quantum dots: an emerging candidate for CO2 photoreduction Adv. Mater. 31 1900709

    Google Scholar 

  73. Z Zhang Y Cao F Zhang W Li Y Li H Yu M Wang H Yu 2022 Tungsten oxide quantum dots deposited onto ultrathin CdIn2S4 nanosheets for efficient S-scheme photocatalytic CO2 reduction via cascade charge transfer Chem. Eng. J. 428 131218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. J Hu M Yang X Ke S Yang K Wang H Huang W Wang D Luo Z Zheng L Huang P Xiao C Tu Y Min N Huo M Zhang 2021 Cubic-cubic perovskite quantum dots/PbS mixed dimensional materials for highly efficient CO2 reduction J. Power. Sour. 481 228838

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. M Cheng S Bai Y Xia X Zhu R Chen Q Liao 2021 Highly efficient photocatalytic conversion of gas phase CO2 by TiO2 nanotube array sensitized with CdS/ZnS quantum dots under visible light Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 46 31634 31646

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Z Zhang M Shu Y Jiang J Xu 2021 Fullerene modified CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals for efficient charge separation and photocatalytic CO2 reduction Chem. Eng. J. 414 128889

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. X Wang J He L Mao X Cai C Sun M Zhu 2021 CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals anchoring on monolayer MoS2 nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction Chem. Eng. J. 416 128077

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. N Li X Liu J Zhou W Chen M Liu 2020 Encapsulating CuO quantum dots in MIL-125(Ti) coupled with g-C3N4 for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction Chem. Eng. J. 399 125782

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Q Zhang X Quan H Wang S Chen Y Su Z Li 2017 Constructing a visible-light-driven photocatalytic membrane by g-C3N4 quantum dots and TiO2 nanotube array for enhanced water treatment Sci. Rep. 7 3128

    ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  80. K Kamada J Jung W Taku K Sekizawa S Sato T Morikawa S Fukuzumi S Saito 2020 Photocatalytic CO2 reduction using a robust multifunctional iridium complex towards the selective formation of formic acid J. Am. Chem. Soc. 23 10261 10266

    Google Scholar 

  81. MS Varaki A Jafari ME Abrishami 2020 Laser-induced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into methanol over perovskite LaMnO3 J. Laser Appl. 32 042005

    Google Scholar 

  82. Y-C Hao L-W Chen J Li Y Guo X Su M Shu Q Zhang W-Y Gao S Li Z-L Yu L Gu X Feng A-X Yin R Si Y-W Zhang B Wang C-H Yan 2021 Metal-organic framework membranes with single-atomic centers for photocatalytic CO2 and O2 reduction Nat. Commun. 12 2682

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  83. J Li H Huang W Xue K Sun X Song C Wu L Nie Y Li C Liu Y Pan H-L Jiang D Mei C Zhong 2021 Self-adaptive dual-metal-site pairs in metal-organic frameworks for selective CO2 photoreduction to CH4 Nat. Catal. 4 719 729

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. H Wu XY Kong X Wen S-P Chai EC Lovell J Tang YH Ng 2021 Metal–organic framework decorated cuprous oxide nanowires for long-lived charges applied in selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CH4 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 8455 8459

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. J-H Qin P Xu Y-D Huang L-Y Xiao W Lu X-G Yang L-F Ma S-Q Zang 2021 High loading of Mn(II)-metalated porphyrin in a MOF for photocatalytic CO2 reduction in gas–solid conditions Chem. Commun. 57 8468 8471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Z-B Fang T-T Liu J Liu S Jin X-P Wu X-Q Gong K Wang Q Yin T-F Liu R Cao H-C Zhou 2020 Boosting interfacial charge-transfer kinetics for efficient overall CO2 photoreduction via rational design of coordination spheres on metal–organic frameworks J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 12515 12523

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. S Chen X Xu H Gao J Wang A Li X Zhang 2021 Fine-tuning the metal oxo cluster composition and phase structure of Ni/Ti bimetallic MOFs for efficient CO2 reduction J. Phys. Chem. C 125 9200 9209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. C Zhao A Zhou Y Dou J Zhou J Bai J-R Li 2021 Dual MOFs template-directed fabrication of hollow-structured heterojunction photocatalysts for efficient CO2 reduction Chem. Eng. J. 416 129155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. MS Ramyashree SS Priya NC Freudenberg K Sudhakar M Tahir 2021 Metal-organic framework-based photocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to methanol: A review on progress and application J. CO2 Util. 43 101374

    Google Scholar 

  90. D Wei W Tang Y Gana X Xu 2020 Graphene quantum dot-sensitized Zn-MOFs for efficient visible-light-driven carbon dioxide reduction, Catal Sci. Technol. 10 5666 5676

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. X-M Cheng X-Y Dao S-Q Wang J Zhao W-Y Sun 2021 Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity over NH2-MIL-125(Ti) by facet regulation ACS Catal. 11 650 658

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. RR Ikreedeegh M Tahir 2021 A critical review in recent developments of metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs) with band engineering alteration for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar fuels J. CO2 Util. 43 101381

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. D Bahamon W Anlu S Builes M Khaleel LF Vega 2021 Effect of amine functionalization of MOF adsorbents for enhanced CO2 capture and separation: a molecular simulation study Front. Chem. 8 574622

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  94. ME Potter DJ Stewart AE Oakley RP Boardman T Bradley PJA Sazio R Raja 2020 Combining photocatalysis and optical fiber technology toward improved microreactor design for hydrogen generation with metallic nanoparticles ACS Photonics 7 714 722

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. JW Maina JA Schütz L Grundy ED Ligneris Z Yi L Kong C Pozo-Gonzalo M Ionescu LF Dumée 2017 Inorganic nanoparticles/metal organic framework hybrid membrane reactors for efficient photocatalytic conversion of CO2 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 35010 35017

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. R Kamaludin Z Rasdi MHD Othman SHSA Kadir NSM Nor J Khan WNIWM Zain AF Ismail MA Rahman J Jaafar 2020 Visible-light active photocatalytic dual layer hollow fiber (DLHF) membrane and its potential in mitigating the detrimental effects of bisphenol A in water Membranes 10 32

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  97. H Dzinun MHD Othman AF Ismail T Matsuura MH Puteh MA Rahman J Jaafar 2018 Stability study of extruded dual layer hollow fibre membranes in a long operation photocatalysis process Polym. Test. 68 53 60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. S Chakraborty S Loutatidou G Palmisano J Kujawa MO Mavukkandy S Al-Gharabli E Curcio HA Arafat 2017 Photocatalytic hollow fiber membranes for the degradation of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5 5014 5024

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. H-S Chen P-H Chen J-L Kuo Y-C Hsueh T-P Perng 2014 TiO2 hollow fibers with internal interconnected nanotubes prepared by atomic layer deposition for improved photocatalytic activity RSC Adv. 4 40482 40486

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. DK Wang M Elma J Motuzas W-C Hou F Xie X Zhang 2016 Rational design and synthesis of molecular-sieving, photocatalytic, hollow fiber membranes for advanced water treatment applications J. Membr. Sci. 524 163 173

    Google Scholar 

  101. LI Ibarra-Rodriguez LF Garay-Rodríguez LM Torres-Martínez 2021 Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 over K2Ti6O13 films Mater. Chem. Phys. 270 124836

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. D Liu G Liu L Meng Z Dong K Huang W Jin 2015 Hollow fiber modules with ceramic-supported PDMS composite membranes for pervaporation recovery of bio-butanol Sep. Purif. Technol. 146 24 32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. A Karanasiou M Kostoglou A Karabelas 2018 An experimental and theoretical study on separations by vacuum membrane distillation employing hollow-fiber modules Water 10 947

    Google Scholar 

  104. G Dudek P Borys 2019 A simple methodology to estimate the diffusion coefficient in pervaporation-based purification experiments Polymers 11 343

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  105. CF Wan T Yang GG Lipscomb DJ Stookey T-S Chung 2017 Design and fabrication of hollow fiber membrane modules J. Membr. Sci. 538 96 107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. M Junker WM Vos de RGH Lammertink J Grooth de 2021 Bridging the gap between lab-scale and commercial dimensions of hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes J. Membr. Sci. 624 119100

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. B Rogers S Martin I Naydenova 2020 Study of the effect of methyldiethanolamine initiator on the recording properties of acrylamide based photopolymer Polymers 12 734

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  108. E Bet-moushoul Y Mansourpanah Kh Farhadi M Tabatabaei 2016 TiO2 nanocomposite based polymeric membranes: a review on performance improvement for various applications in chemical engineering processes Chem. Eng. J. 283 29 46

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Z Wang Z Bian N Dewangan J Xu S Kawi 2019 High-performance catalytic perovskite hollow fiber membrane reactor for oxidative propane dehydrogenation J. Membr. Sci. 578 36 42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. ACF Prado JOD Malafatti JA Oliveira C Ribeiro MR Joya AP Luz EC Paris 2021 Preparation and application of Nb2O5 nanofibers in CO2 photoconversion Nanomaterials 11 3268

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  111. ML Tran C-C Fu L-Y Chiang C-T Hsieh S-H Liu R-S Juang 2020 Immobilization of TiO2 and TiO2-GO hybrids onto the surface of acrylic acid-grafted polymeric membranes for pollutant removal: analysis of photocatalytic activity J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8 104422

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. HS Zakria MHD Othman R Kamaludin SHSA Kadir TA Kurniawan A Jilani 2021 Immobilization techniques of a photocatalyst into and onto a polymer membrane for photocatalytic activity RSC Adv. 11 6985

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  113. M Bellardita G Camera-Roda V Loddo F Parrino L Palmisano 2020 Coupling of membrane and photocatalytic technologies for selective formation of high added value chemicals Catal. Today 340 128 144

    Google Scholar 

  114. S Riaz S-J Park 2020 An overview of TiO2-based photocatalytic membrane reactors for water and wastewater treatments J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 84 23 41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. F Dalena A Senatore M Basile S Knani A Basile A Iulianelli 2018 Advances in methanol production and utilization, with particular emphasis toward hydrogen generation via membrane reactor technology Membranes 8 98

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  116. P-X Li X-Y Yan X-M Song J-J Li B-H Ren S-Y Gao R Cao 2021 Zirconium-based metal−organic framework particle films for visible-light-driven efficient photoreduction of CO2 ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 9 2319 2325

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. X Lu X Luo JZY Tan MM Maroto-Valer 2021 Simulation of CO2 photoreduction in a twin reactor by multiphysics models Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 171 125 138

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Y Ban N Cao W Yang 2020 Metal-organic framework membranes and membrane reactors: versatile separations and intensified processes Research 2020 1583451

    ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  119. E Ataeivarjovi Z Tang J Chen Z Zhao G Dong 2019 Enhancement of CO2 desorption from a novel absorbent (dimethyl carbonate) by using a PDMS/TiO2 pervaporation membrane ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7 12125 12137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. T Chen Z Wang J Hu MH Wai S Kawi YS Lin 2020 High CO2 permeability of ceramic-carbonate dual-phase hollow fiber membrane at medium-high temperature J. Membr. Sci. 597 117770

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Z Bian H Xia Z Wang B Jiang Y Yu K Yu W Zhong S Kawi 2020 CFD simulation of a hydrogen-permeable membrane reactor for CO2 reforming of CH4: the interplay of the reaction and hydrogen permeation Energy Fuels 34 12366 12378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. L Ansaloni R Rennemo HK Knuutila L Deng 2017 Development of membrane contactors using volatile amine-based absorbents for CO2 capture: amine permeation through the membrane J. Membr. Sci. 537 272 282

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. N Nasrollahi L Ghalamchi V Vatanpour A Khataee 2021 Photocatalytic-membrane technology: a critical review for membrane fouling mitigation J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 93 101 116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. C Casado S Mesones C Adán J Marugán 2019 Comparing potentiostatic and galvanostatic anodization of titanium membranes for hybrid photocatalytic/microfiltration processes Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 578 40 52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Y Liu L Shen H Lin W Yu Y Xu R Li T Sun Y He 2020 A novel strategy based on magnetic field assisted preparation of magnetic and photocatalytic membranes with improved performance J. Membr. Sci. 612 118378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. J Corredor E Perez-Peña MJ Rivero I Ortiz 2020 Performance of rGO/TiO2 photocatalytic membranes for hydrogen production Membranes 10 218

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  127. S Chakrabortty J Nayak B Ruj P Pal R Kumar S Banerjee M Sardar P Chakraborty 2020 Photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to methanol using membrane-integrated green approach: a review on capture, conversion and purification J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8 103935

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. WS Koe JW Lee WC Chong YL Pang LC Sim 2020 An overview of photocatalytic degradation: photocatalysts, mechanisms, and development of photocatalytic membrane Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27 2522 2565

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. R Castro-Muñoz F Galiano A Figoli 2020 Recent advances in pervaporation hollow fiber membranes for dehydration of organics Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 164 68 85

    Google Scholar 

  130. MZ Hu C Engtrakul BL Bischoff M Lu M Alemseghed 2018 Surface-engineered inorganic nanoporous membranes for vapor and pervaporative separations of water–ethanol mixtures Membranes 8 95

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  131. GEJ Poinern N Ali D Fawcett 2011 Progress in nano-engineered anodic aluminum oxide membrane development Mater. 4 487 526

    Google Scholar 

  132. S Leong A Razmjou K Wang K Hapgood X Zhang H Wang 2014 TiO2 based photocatalytic membranes: a review J. Membr. Sci. 472 167 184

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. X Wang S Li P Chen F Li X Hu T Hua 2022 Photocatalytic and antifouling properties of TiO2-based photocatalytic membranes Mater. Today Chem. 23 100650

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. A Singh SK Ramachandran MB Gumpu L Zsuzsanna G Veréb S Kertész A Gangasalam 2021 Titanium dioxide doped hydroxyapatite incorporated photocatalytic membranes for the degradation of chloramphenicol antibiotic in water J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 96 1057 1066

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. S Sorcar S Yoriya H Lee CA Grimes SP Feng 2020 A review of recent progress in gas phase CO2 reduction and suggestions on future advancement Mater. Today Chem. 16 100264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Y Zhang J Li Y Shen O Xu S Wan X Zhu 2021 Construction of stable Ti3+ - TiO2 photocatalytic membrane for enhanced photoactivity and emulsion separation J. Membr. Sci. 618 118748

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Y Lin Y Xu CH Loh R Wang 2018 Development of robust fluorinated TiO2/PVDF composite hollow fiber membrane for CO2 capture in gas-liquid membrane contactor Appl. Surf. Sci. 436 670 681

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Y Shi J Huang G Zeng W Cheng J Hu 2019 Photocatalytic membrane in water purification : Is it stepping closer to be driven by visible light ? J. Memb. Sci. 584 364 392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. JC Espíndola RO Cristóvão A Mendes RAR Boaventura 2019 Photocatalytic membrane reactor performance towards oxytetracycline removal from synthetic and real matrices: suspended vs immobilized TiO2–P25 Chem. Eng. J. 378 122114

    Google Scholar 

  140. V-H Nguyen QB Tran XC Nguyen LT Hai TTT Ho M Shokouhimehr D-VN Vo SS Lam HP Nguyen CT Hoang QV Ly W Peng SY Kim TV Tung QV Le 2020 Submerged photocatalytic membrane reactor with suspended and immobilized N-doped TiO2 under visible irradiation for diclofenac removal from wastewater Process. Saf. Environ. Prot. 142 229 237

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. L Chi Y Qian J Guo X Wang H Arandiyan Z Jiang 2019 Novel g-C3N4/TiO2/PAA/PTFE ultra filtration membrane enabling enhanced antifouling and exceptional visible-light photocatalytic self-cleaning Catal. Today 335 527 537

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. P Dong Z Huang X Nie X Cheng Z Jin X Zhang 2019 Plasma enhanced decoration of nc-TiO2 on electrospun PVDF fibers for photocatalytic application Mater. Res. Bull. 111 102 112

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. X Wang Z Zhang Z Huang P Dong X Nie Z Jin X Zhang 2020 Electrospun PVDF nanofibers decorated with graphene and titania for improved visible light photocatalytic methanation of CO2 Plasmonics 15 717 725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. MM Kandy VG Gaikar 2018 Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 using CdS nanorods on porous anodic alumina support Mater. Res. Bull. 102 440 449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. X Zheng Z-P Shen L Shi R Cheng D-H Yuan 2017 Photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) in water treatment: configurations and influencing factors Catalysts 7 224

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. CS Ong WJ Lau PS Goh BC Ng AF Ismail 2014 Investigation of submerged membrane photocatalytic reactor (sMPR) operating parameters during oily wastewater treatment process Desalination 353 48 56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. O Iglesias MJ Rivero AM Urtiaga I Ortiz 2016 Membrane-based photocatalytic systems for process intensification Chem. Eng. J. 305 136 148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. M Baniamer A Aroujalian S Sharifnia 2021 A novel PEBAX-1657/PES-(BiFeO3@ZnS) photocatalytic membrane for integrated hybrid systems coupling CO2 separation and photoreduction J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 9 106529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. FR Pomilla A Brunetti G Marcì EI Garcıá-Loṕez E Fontananova L Palmisano G Barbieri 2018 CO2 to liquid fuels: photocatalytic conversion in a continuous membrane reactor ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 6 8743 8753

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. A Brunetti FR Pomilla G Marcì EI Garcia-Lopez E Fontananova L Palmisano G Barbieri 2019 CO2 reduction by C3N4-TiO2 Nafion photocatalytic membrane reactor as a promising environmental pathway to solar fuels Appl. Catal. B 255 117779

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. D Giusi C Ampelli C Genovese S Perathoner G Centi 2021 A novel gas flow-through photocatalytic reactor based on copper-functionalized nanomembranes for the photoreduction of CO2 to C1–C2 carboxylic acids and C1–C3 alcohols Chem. Eng. J. 480 127250

    Google Scholar 

  152. AA Khan M Tahir 2019 Recent advancements in engineering approach towards design of photoreactors for selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction to renewable fuels J. CO2 Util. 29 205 239

    MathSciNet  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. S Kanmani KP Sundar 2019 Progression of photocatalytic reactors and its comparison: a Review Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 154 135 150

    Google Scholar 

  154. P Argurio E Fontananova R Molinari E Drioli 2018 Photocatalytic membranes in photocatalytic membrane reactors Process. 6 1 27

    Google Scholar 

  155. R Molinari C Lavorato P Argurio K Szymański D Darowna S Mozia 2019 Overview of photocatalytic membrane reactors in organic synthesis, energy storage and environmental applications Catalysts 9 239

    Google Scholar 

  156. X Yang R Wang AG Fane CY Tanga IG Wenten 2013 Membrane module design and dynamic shear-induced techniques to enhance liquid separation by hollow fiber modules: a review Desalin. Water Treat. 51 3604 3627

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. VC Quek N Shah B Chachuat 2018 Modeling for design and operation of high-pressure membrane contactors in natural gas sweetening Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 132 1 21

    Google Scholar 

  158. G Kang ZP Chan SBM Saleh Y Cao 2017 Removal of high concentration CO2 from natural gas using high pressure membrane contactors Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control. 60 1 9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. A Helmi F Gallucci 2020 Latest developments in membrane (bio)reactors Processes 8 1239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. M Fathizadeh WL Xu M Shen E Jeng F Zhou Q Dong D Behera Z Song L Wang A Shakouri K Khivantsev M Yu 2019 Antifouling UV-treated GO/PES hollow fiber membrane in membrane bioreactor (MBR) Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol. 5 1244 1252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. A Visan JR Ommen van MT Kreutzer RGH Lammertink 2019 Photocatalytic reactor design: guidelines for kinetic investigation Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 58 5349 5357

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. R Molinari C Lavorato P Argurio 2015 Photocatalytic reduction of acetophenone in membrane reactors under UV and visible light using TiO2 and Pd/TiO2 catalysts Chem. Eng. J. 274 307 316

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. S Kertèsz J Cakl H Jiránková 2014 Submerged hollowfibermicrofiltration as a part of hybrid photocatalytic process for dye wastewater treatment Desalination 343 106 112

    Google Scholar 

  164. Y Wu L Zhong J Yuan W Xiang X Xin H Liu H Luo L Li M Chen D Zhong X Zhang N Zhong H Chang 2021 Photocatalytic optical fibers for degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater: a review Environ. Chem. Lett. 19 1335 1346

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. C Lavorato P Argurio R Molinari 2020 Hydrogen production and organic synthesis in photocatalytic membrane reactors: a review Int. J. Membr. Sci. 7 1 14

    Google Scholar 

  166. S Chakrabortty J Nayak P Pal R Kumar S Banerjee PK Mondal M Pal B Ruj 2020 Catalytic conversion of CO2 to biofuel (methanol) and downstream separation in membrane-integrated photoreactor system under suitable conditions Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 45 675 695

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. T Chen Z Wang L Liu S Pati MH Wai S Kawi 2020 Coupling CO2 separation with catalytic reverse water-gas shift reaction via ceramic-carbonate dual-phase membrane reactor Chem. Eng. J. 379 122182

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. S Najari G Gróf S Saeidi P Bihari W-H Chen 2020 Modeling and statistical analysis of the three-side membrane reactor for the optimization of hydrocarbon production from CO2 hydrogenation Energy Convers. Manag. 207 112481

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. CN Rani S Karthikeyan 2021 Synergic effects on degradation of a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a UV slurry photocatalytic membrane reactor and its cost estimation Chem. Eng. Process. 159 108179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Q Wang P Wang P Xu L Hu X Wang J Qu G Zhang 2021 Submerged membrane photocatalytic reactor for advanced treatment of p-nitrophenol wastewater through visible-light-driven photo-Fenton reactions Sep. Purif. Technol. 256 117783

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. N Li X Lu M He X Duan B Yan G Chen S Wang 2021 Catalytic membrane-based oxidation-filtration systems for organic wastewater purification: a review J. Hazard. Mater. 414 125478

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  172. M Sellaro M Bellardita A Brunetti E Fontananova L Palmisano E Drioli G Barbieri 2016 CO2 conversion in a photocatalytic continuous membrane reactor RSC Adv. 6 67418 67427

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. C Regmi S Lotfi JC Espíndola K Fischer A Schulze AI Schäfer 2020 Comparison of photocatalytic membrane reactor types for the degradation of an organic molecule by TiO2-coated PES membrane Catalysts 10 725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. J Albo MI Qadir M Samperi JA Fernandes I Pedro de J Dupont 2021 Use of an optofluidic microreactor and Cu nanoparticles synthesized in ionic liquid and embedded in TiO2 for an efficient photoreduction of CO2 to methanol Chem. Eng. J. 404 126643

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. AM Nasir N Awang J Jaafar AF Ismail MHD Othman MA Rahman F Aziz MAM Yajid 2021 Recent progress on fabrication and application of electrospun nanofibrous photocatalytic membranes for wastewater treatment: a review J. Water Process Eng. 40 101878

    Google Scholar 

  176. Z Li Y Deng N Dewangan J Hu Z Wang X Tan S Liu S Kawi 2021 High temperature water permeable membrane reactors for CO2 utilization Chem. Eng. J. 420 129834

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. S Hafeez SM Al-Salem G Manos A Constantinou 2020 Fuel production using membrane reactors: a review Environ. Chem. Lett. 18 1477 1490

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. S Gupta H Gomaa MB Ray 2021 Performance characterization of a hybrid adsorptive-photocatalytic (APC) oscillatory membrane reactor for micropollutant removal Sep. Purif. Technol. 279 119706

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the financial support from Gastech PETRONAS (MRA Grant No. 015MD0-065) and National Collaborative Research Fund (015MD0-116).

Funding

This work was funded by Gastech PETRONAS (MRA Grant No. 015MD0-065) and National Collaborative Research Fund (015MD0-116).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

    Jian Jie Chen & Pei Ching Oh

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

    Pei Ching Oh

  3. PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd, Lot 3288 & 3289, Off Jalan Ayer Itam, Kawasan Institusi Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Syafiqa Bt M. Saleh

Authors
  1. Jian Jie Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Pei Ching Oh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Syafiqa Bt M. Saleh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

J.J.D. and P.C.O. conceptualized the study; J.J.C. and S.B.M.S. helped in reading of literature, investigation, writing—original draft; J.J.C. and P.C.O. analyzed the study; P.C.O. supervised the study; J.J.C., P.C.O. and S.B.M.S contributed to writing–review and editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pei Ching Oh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the review of research literature; interpretation and analyses of published literature; in the writing of the manuscript or in the decision to publish the relevant findings reported in the literature.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, J.J., Oh, P.C. & Saleh, S.B.M. Recent Development on Photocatalysts and Membrane Processes for Photoreduction of CO2 into C1 Solar Fuels. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 41, 609–637 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00029-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00029-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation