Abstract
A series of bowl-shaped porous carbon materials was successfully synthesized by the use of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide as the soft template agent. By controlling the dosage of the soft template agent and the water/ethanol ratio of the solvent, the size and structure of the carbon materials can be precisely controlled. The prepared carbon materials with stacked bowl structure have good specific surface area (1,380.20 m2 g−1), large pore volume (1.27 cm3 g−1) and high heteroatom N doping amount (6.68 at.%). Moreover, electrochemical tests in 6 M KOH demonstrated impressive electrochemical performance, where the specific capacity of the typical materials was measured to be 191.0 F g−1 (at the current density of 1 A g−1), and the capacity retention rate of typical materials was 80% (at the current density of 10 A g−1).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. P. Zhai, Y. Q. Dou, D. Y. Zhao, P. F. Fulvio, R. T. Mayes and S. Dai, Adv. Mater., 23, 4828 (2011).
S. A. Shah, D. Kulhanek, W. M. Sun, X. F. Zhao, S. Yu, D. Parviz, J. L. Lutkenhaus and M. J. Green, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 560, 581 (2020).
R. Liu, S. M. Mahurin, C. Li, R. R. Unocic, J. C. Idrobo, H. J. Gao, S. J. Pennycook and S. Dai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 6799 (2011).
Z. L. Jian, S. Hwang, Z. F. Li, A. S. Hernandez, X. F. Wang, Z. Y. Xing, D. Su and X. L. Ji, Adv. Funct. Mater., 27, 1700324 (2017).
X. Y. Chen, C. Chen, Z. J. Zhang and D. H. Xie, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 7379 (2013).
S. Cao, T. T. Chen, S. S. Zheng, Y. Bai and H. Pang, Small Methods, 5, 2101070 (2021).
Z. G. Liang, L. M. Zhang, H. Liu, J. P. Zeng, J. F. Zhou, H. J. Li and H. Xia, Results Phys., 12, 1984 (2019).
F. F. Hu, Y. Lin, Y. Qiu, B. Wen, Y. N. Zheng and H. B. Yang, Ceram. Int., 47, 5968 (2021).
Y. Qin, L. Miao, M. Mansuer, C. M. Hu, Y. K. Lv, L. H. Gan and M. X. Liu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 33328 (2022).
X. Liu, P. P. Song, J. H. Hou, B. Wang, F. Xu and X. M. Zhang, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 2797 (2018).
W. Z. Li, B. Y. Li, M. Shen, Q. Gao and J. H. Hou, Chem. Eng. J., 384, 123309 (2020).
B. Y. Li, Q. Guo, M. Shen, W. Z. Li and Q. Gao, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 326, 111379 (2021).
S. J. Jia, Q. Guo, M. Shen, Q. Gao and K. Wang, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 636, 128064 (2022).
Z. Y. Song, H. Duan, L. Miao, L. Ruhlmann, Y. K. Lv, W. Xiong, D. Z. Zhu, L. C. Li, L. H. Gan and M. X. Liu, Carbon, 168, 499 (2020).
W. Ma, Q. Zheng, Y. He, G. Li, W. Guo, Z. Lin and L. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141, 18271 (2019).
J. Y. Ma, Y. S. Zhang, X. H. Zhang, G. B. Zhu, B. Liu and J. H. Chen, Talanta, 88, 696 (2012).
H. R. Wang, H. W. Zhou, M. Gao, Y. A. Zhu, H. T. Liu, L. Gao and M. X. Wu, Electrochim. Acta, 298, 552 (2019).
C. C. Yang, W. T. Jing, C. Li and Q. Jiang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 3877 (2018).
M. Manousakis and A. Avranas, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 402, 237 (2013).
S. E. Friberg, H. Hasinović, Q. Yin, Z. Q. Zhang and R. Patel, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 156, 145 (1999).
A. Mahmood, S. Li, Z. S. Ali, H. Tabassum, B. J. Zhu, Z. B. Liang, W. Meng, W. Aftab, W. H. Guo, H. Zhang, M. Yousaf, S. Gao, R. Q. Zou and Y. S. Zhao, Adv. Mater., 31, 1805430 (2019).
Y. X. Zhang, L. Liu, Y. F. Yu, Y. Zhang, S. L. Hou and A. B. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 123, 2801 (2019).
X. D. Yang, Y. L. Li, P. X. Zhang, L. N. Sun, X. Z. Ren and H. W. Mi, Carbon, 157, 70 (2020).
H. R. Wang, J. Gao, J. Q. Zhu, J. Y. Ma, H. W. Zhou, J. Xiao and M. X. Wu, Electrochim. Acta, 334, 135582 (2020).
X. Wu, Y. S. Si, Y. B. Zou, Y. T. Mao, Q. J. Li, S. X. Zhou, M. Chen and L. M. Wu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 31664 (2018).
J. Du, Y. Zhang, H. X. Wu, S. L. Hou and A. B. Chen, Carbon, 156, 523 (2020).
H. X. Qu, X. J. Zhang, J. J. Zhan, W. Q. Sun, Z. C. Si and H. K. Chen, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 7380 (2018).
D. F. Xue, D. Z. Zhu, W. Xiong, T. C. Cao, Z. W. Wang, Y. K. Lv, L. C. Li, M. X. Liu and L. H. Gan, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7, 7024 (2019).
X. J. Zhang, S. J. Hou, Z. B. Ding, G. Zhu, H. R. Tang, Y. C. Hou, T. Lu and L. K. Pan, J. Alloys Compd., 822, 153578 (2020).
J. Ding, H. L. Zhang, H. Zhou, J. Feng, X. R. Zheng, C. Zhong, E. Paek, W. B. Hu and D. Mitlin, Adv. Mater., 31, 1900429 (2019).
H. W. Zhang, O. Noonan, X. D. Huang, Y. N. Yang, C. Xu, L. Zhou and C. Z. Yu, ACS Nano, 10, 4579 (2016).
D. Saha, Y. C. Li, Z. H. Bi, J. H. Chen, J. K. Keum, D. K. Hensley, H. A. Grappe, H. M. Meyer, S. Dai, M. P. Paranthaman and A. K. Naskar, Langmuir, 30, 900 (2014).
A. Borenstein, O. Hanna, R. Attias, S. Luski, T. Brousse and D. Aurbach, J. Mater. Chem. A, 5, 12653 (2017).
Z. Y. Song, L. Miao, L. C. Li, D. Z. Zhu, L. H. Gan and M. X. Liu, Carbon, 180, 135 (2021).
K. Pourreza, N. B. Adeh and N. Mohammadi, J. Energy Storage, 30, 101429 (2020).
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51907173, 21504033, 21673201), Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China (TAPP). We also acknowledge the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Qian Guo: Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Writing-review & editing. Bingyu Li: Investigation, Formal analysis, Writing-review & editing. Ming Shen: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing-review & editing. Weizheng Li: Investigation, Formal analysis, Writing-review & editing. Qiang Gao: Resources, Supervision, Writing-review & editing. Guodong Xu: Resources, Supervision, Writing-review & editing.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Supporting Information
Additional information as noted in the text. This information is available via the Internet at http://www.springer.com/chemistry/journal/11814.
Supporting Information
11814_2022_1375_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Controllable synthesis of bowl-shaped porous carbon materials through didodecyldimethylammonium bromide for high performance supercapacitors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, Q., Li, B., Shen, M. et al. Controllable synthesis of bowl-shaped porous carbon materials through didodecyldimethylammonium bromide for high performance supercapacitors. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 40, 1331–1339 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-022-1375-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-022-1375-x