Abstract
This paper proposes a novel de-noising algorithm based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and the variable step size least mean square (VS-LMS) adaptive filter. The noise of the high frequency part of spectrum will be removed through EEMD, and then the VS-LMS algorithm is utilized for overall de-noising. The EEMD combined with VS-LMS algorithm can not only preserve the detail and envelope of the effective signal, but also improve the system stability. When the method is used on pure R6G, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Raman spectrum is lower than 10 dB. The de-noising superiority of the proposed method in Raman spectrum can be verified by three evaluation standards of SNR, root mean square error (RMSE) and the correlation coefficient ρ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gao Zong-li, Ye Wei-lin, Zheng Chuan-tao and Wang Yi-ding, Optoelectronics Letters 10, 299 (2014).
Wang Jian-feng, Zhang Zai-xuan, Dai Bi-zhi, Li Chen-xia and Insoo S. Kim, Optoelectronics Letters 2, 195 (2006).
Yin Hong, Chen Zeng-qiang and Yuan Zhu-zhi, Optoelectronics Letters 2, 369 (2006).
Chen Yong, Wang Kun, Liu Huan-lin, Chen Li-juan and He Ming-ling, Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser 24, 1053 (2013). (in Chinese)
Norden E. Huang, Zheng Shen, Steven R. Long, Manli C. Wu, Hsing H. Shih, Quanan Zheng, Nai-Chyuan Yen, Chi Chao Tung and Henry H. Liu, Royal Society of London Proceedings 454, 903 (1998).
Zhaohua Wu and Norden E. Huang, Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis 1, 1 (2009).
Dariusz Bismor, Variable Size LMS Algorithm with Fast Convergence Capabilities for Active Noise Control, 18th International Congress on Sound and Vibration 1, 282 (2011).
Zhang Yuan-yuan, Li Shun-ming, Hu Yi-xian, Jiang Xing-xing and Guo Hai-dong, Journal of Vibration and Shock 32, 61 (2013).
Ma Guo-dong, Yan Shu-tian, He Cheng-zhu and Yang Chen, Electronic Design Engineering 22, 43 (2014).
Roberto Cristi, Modern Digital Signal Processing, America: CL-Engineering, 2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61308120), the Doctor Startup Project of Xinjiang University (No.BS120122), the Young Talents Project in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (No.2013731003), and the Xinjiang Science and Technology Project (Nos.201412107 and 2014211B003).
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, X., Xu, L., Mo, Jq. et al. Raman spectroscopy de-noising based on EEMD combined with VS-LMS algorithm. Optoelectron. Lett. 12, 16–19 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-016-5200-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-016-5200-9