Abstract
We consider the semilinear electromagnetic Schrödinger equation \({(-i{\nabla} + \mathcal{A}(x))^{2}u + V (x)u = |u|^{{2}^{\ast}-2}u, u\, {\in}\, D_{\mathcal{A},0}^{1,2}{(\Omega,\mathbb{C})}}\), where \({\Omega = (\mathbb{R}^{m}\;{\backslash}\;\{0\}) {\times} {\mathbb{R}^{N-m}}}\) with 2 ≤ m ≤ N, N ≥ 3, 2* : = 2N/(N – 2) is the critical Sobolev exponent, V is a Hardy term and \({\mathcal{A}}\) is a singular magnetic potential of a particular form which includes the Aharonov– Bohm potentials. Under some symmetry assumptions on \({\mathcal{A}}\) we obtain multiplicity of solutions satisfying certain symmetry properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abatangelo L., Terracini S.: Solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular electromagnetic potential and critical exponent. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 10, 147–180 (2011)
Arioli G, Szulkin A.: A semilinear Schrödinger equation in the presence of a magnetic field. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 170, 277–295 (2003)
M. Badiale and G. Tarantello, A Sobolev-Hardy inequality with applications to a nonlinear elliptic equation arising in astrophysics. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 163 (2002), 259–293.
J. Chabrowski, A. Szulkin and M. Willem, Schrödinger equation with multiparticle potential and critical nonlinearity. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 34 (2009), 201–211.
Cingolani S., Clapp M.: Intertwining semiclassical bound states to a nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 22, 2309–2331 (2009)
S. Cingolani, M. Clapp and S. Secchi, Multiple solutions to a magnetic nonlinear Choquard equation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 63 (2012), 233–248.
M. Clapp and A. Szulkin, Multiple solutions to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential. NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 17 (2010), 229–248.
T. tom Dieck, Transformation Groups. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1987.
L. C. Evans and R. F. Gariepy, Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions. Stud. Adv. Math., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992.
B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}^{N}}\). In: Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Part A, Adv. in Math. Suppl. Stud. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1981, 369–402.
A. Laptev and T. Weidl, Hardy inequalities for magnetic Dirichlet forms. In: Mathematical Results in Quantum Mechanics (Prague, 1998), Oper. Theory Adv. Appl. 108, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1999, 299–305.
E. H. Lieb and M. Loss, Analysis. Grad. Stud. Math. 14, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1997.
V. G. Maz’ja, Sobolev Spaces. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
Palais R.: The principle of symmetric criticality. Comm. Math. Phys. 69, 19–30 (1979)
S. Secchi, D. Smets and M. Willem, Remarks on a Hardy-Sobolev inequality. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 336 (2003), 811–815.
A. Szulkin and S. Waliullah, Sign-changing and symmetry-breaking solution to singular problems. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 57 (2012), 1191–1208.
Waliullah S.: Minimizers and symmetric minimizers for problems with critical Sobolev exponent. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 34, 291–326 (2009)
M. Willem, Minimax theorems. Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 24, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
To Kazik Gȩba on the occasion of his birthday, with friendship and great esteem
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clapp, M., Szulkin, A. Multiple solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular electromagnetic potential. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 13, 85–102 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-013-0101-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-013-0101-z