Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical investigation into effect of rear barrier pillar on stress distribution around a longwall face

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Numerical investigation was performed to examine the effect of rear barrier pillar on stress distribution around a longwall face. Salamon theoretical formula was used to calculate the parameters of the caving zone, which was later assigned to double yield constitutive model in FLAC3D. Numerical results demonstrate that high stress concentration zone exists above the region where the second open-off cut intersects with the rear barrier pillar due to stress transfer and plastic zone expansion. It is also found that the maximum vertical stresses with varied distance to the seam floor are all within the projective plane of the rear barrier pillar and their positions concentrate on the barrier pillar adjacent to the connection corner of the second open-off cut. In addition, position of the maximum vertical stresses abruptly transfer from the connection corner adjacent to former panel to that adjacent to current panel along the panel direction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BRADY B H G, BROWN E T. Rock mechanics: For underground mining [M]. New York: Springer, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. PENG S S. Longwall mining [M]. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, Department of Mining Engineering, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  3. GAO Fu-qiang, STEAD D, COGGAN J. Evaluation of coal longwall caving characteristics using an innovative UDEC Trigon approach [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2014, 55: 448–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. JU Jin-feng, XU Jia-lin. Structural characteristics of key strata and strata behaviour of a fully mechanized longwall face with 7.0 m height chocks [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2013, 58: 46–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. WANG Hong-wei, JIANG Yao-dong, ZHAO Yi-xin, ZHU Jie, LIU Shuai. Numerical investigation of the dynamic mechanical state of a coal pillar during longwall mining panel extraction [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2013, 46(5): 1211–1221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. WANG S Y, SLOAN S W, HUANG M L, TANG C A. Numerical study of failure mechanism of serial and parallel rock pillars [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2011, 44(2): 179–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. YANG Ji-ping, CAO Sheng-gen, LI Xue-hua. Failure laws of narrow pillar and asymmetric control technique of gob-side entry driving in island coal face [J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2013, 23(2): 267–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. WANG Xue-bin. Analysis of progressive failure of pillar and instability criterion based on gradient-dependent plasticity [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2004, 11(4): 445–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. SHABANIMASHCOOL M, LI C C. A numerical study of stress changes in barrier pillars and a border area in a longwall coal mine [J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2013, 106: 39–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. CHEN Shao-jie, GUO Wei-jia, ZHOU Hui, SHEN Bao-tang, LIU Jiang-bo. Field investigation of long-term bearing capacity of strip coal pillars [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2014, 70: 109–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. ZHANG Li-ya, DENG Ka-zhong, ZHU Chuan-guang, XING Zheng-quan. Analysis of stability of coal pillars with multi-coal seam strip mining [J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2011, 21: s549–s555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ZHANG Yuan, WAN Zhi-jun, LI Fu-chen, ZHOU Chang-bing, ZHANG Bo, GUO Feng, ZHU Cheng-tan. Stability of coal pillar in gob-side entry driving under unstable overlying strata and its coupling support control technique [J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2013, 23(2): 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. HOKE E, BROWN E T. Practical estimates of rock mass strength [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 1997, 34(8): 1165–1186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. LU Cai-ping, DOU Lin-ming. The relationship between vertical stress gradient, seismic, and electromagnetic emission signals at Sanhejian coal mine, China [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2014, 70(1): 90–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. GAO Fu-qiang, STEAD D, COGGAN J. Evaluation of coal longwall caving characteristics using an innovative UDEC Trigon approach [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2014, 55: 448–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. PENG S S. Coal mine ground control [M]. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  17. ITASCA. FLAC3D version 4. 0 [M]. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group Inc. 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  18. WARDLE L. The use of numerical modeling for underground coal mine design [C]// HUDSON J A. Comprehensive Rock Engineering. Oxford: Pergamon, 1993: 733–748.

    Google Scholar 

  19. PAPPAS D M, MARK C. Behavior of simulated longwall gob material [M]. US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  20. SALAMON M D G. Mechanism of caving in longwall coal mining [C]// Rock Mechanics Contributions and Challenges: Proceedings of the 31st US Symposium. Golden, Colorado, 1990: 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  21. YAVUZ H. An estimation method for cover pressure re-establishment distance and pressure distribution in the goaf of longwall coal mines [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2004, 41(2): 193–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. DOU Lin-ming, HE Hu. Study of OX-F-T spatial structure evolution of overlying strata in coal mines [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31(3): 453–460. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  23. XU Wen-quan, WANG En-yuan, SHEN Rong-xi, SONG Da-zhao, ZHANG Jing-min. Distribution pattern of front abutment pressure of fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island [J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2012, 22(2): 279–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. ZHANG Nong, ZHANG Nian-chao, HAN Chang-liang, QIAN De-yu. Borehole stress monitoring analysis on advanced abutment pressure induced by Longwall Mining [J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2014, 7(2): 457–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. WANG Hong-wei, JIANG Yao-dong, ZHU Jie, SHAN Ru-yue, WANG Chen. Numerical investigation on the assessment and mitigation of coal bump in an island longwall panel [J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2013, 23(5): 625–630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. LIANG S, ELSWORTH D, LI X, YANG D. Topographic influence on stability for gas wells penetrating longwall mining areas [J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2014, 132: 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. QIAN Ming-gao, XU Jia-lin. Study on the “O-shape” circle distribution characteristics of mining-induced fractures in the overlaying strata [J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1998, 23(5): 466–469. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xue-hua Li  (李学华).

Additional information

Foundation item: Projects(51474208, 51304208) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), China; Project(SKLCRSM12X01) supported by the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety, China University of Mining and Technology

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ju, Mh., Li, Xh., Yao, Ql. et al. Numerical investigation into effect of rear barrier pillar on stress distribution around a longwall face. J. Cent. South Univ. 22, 4372–4384 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2986-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2986-8

Key words

Navigation