Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma arising in the esophagus, stomach, and lung

  • Case Report
  • Published:
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 62-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for further investigation of slow-growing gastrointestinal submucosal tumors (SMTs) and multiple lung nodules. Esophageal SMTs had been identified 6 years earlier, following which lung tumors and gastric SMTs had subsequently developed. Despite repeated endoscopic biopsies, these SMTs could not be diagnosed definitively. Moreover, we were unable to detect any serological abnormalities or radiologic findings such as lymph node swelling. Thoracoscopic excision of a lung nodule led to the definitive diagnosis of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Cytological findings of aspiration biopsy specimens from the esophagus and stomach were compatible with that of the lung nodule. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of esophageal MALT lymphoma with lung and gastric involvement. We discuss this extremely rare disease with reference to the relevant literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Freeman C, Berg JW, Cutler SJ. Occurrence and prognosis of extranodal lymphomas. Cancer (Phila) 1972;29:252–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Okerbloom JA, Armitage JO, Zetterman R, Linder J. Esophageal involvement by non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Am J Med 1984;77:359–361.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J, Lister TA, Bloomfield CD. The World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November, 1997. Ann Oncol 1999;10:1419–1432.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Isaacson P, Wright DH. Malignant lymphoma of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue. A distinctive type of B-cell lymphoma. Cancer (Phila) 1983;52:1410–1416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hosaka S, Nakamura N, Akamatsu T, Fujisawa T, Ogiwara Y, Kiyosawa K, et al. A case of primary low grade mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the oesophagus. Gut 2002;51:281–284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shim CS, Lee JS, Kim JO, Cho JY, Lee MS, Jin SY, et al. A case of primary esophageal B-cell lymphoma of MALT type, presenting as a submucosal tumor. J Korean Med Sci 2003;18:120–124.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kitamoto Y, Hasagawa M, Ishikawa H, Sato J, Yamakawa M, Kojima M, et al. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the esophagus: a case report. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003;36:414–416.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Kie JH, Kim KW. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the esophagus coexistent with bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the lung. Yonsei Med J 2005;46:562–566.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Miyazaki T, Kato H, Masuda N, Nakajima M, Manda R, Fukuchi M, et al. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the esophagus: case report and review of the literature. Hepatogastroenterology 2004;51:750–753.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Soweid AM, Zachary PE Jr. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the oesophagus. Lancet 1996;348:268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Greiner A, Marx A, Heesemann J, Leebmann J, Schmausser B, Müller-Hermelink HK. Idiotype identity in a MALT-type lymphoma and B cells in Helicobacter pylori associated chronic gastritis. Lab Invest 1994;70:572–578.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Suda T, Chida K, Hayakawa H, Imokawa S, Iwata M, Nakamura H, et al. Development of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Chest 1999;115:357–363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yoshino T, Ichimura K, Mannami T, Takase S, Ohara N, Okada H, et al. Multiple organ mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas often involve the intestine. Cancer (Phila) 2001;91:346–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Raderer M, Vorbeck F, Formanek M, Osterreicher C, Valencak J, Penz M, et al. Importance of extensive staging in patients with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type lymphoma. Br J Cancer 2000;83:454–457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masataro Hayashi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayashi, M., Ueda, K., Tanaka, T. et al. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma arising in the esophagus, stomach, and lung. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59, 826–830 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-010-0761-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-010-0761-1

Key words

Navigation