Abstract
The concept of golden mean (Zhong Yong), i.e. moderation, is the highest principle of moral cultivation in Confucianism. It entails an exclusive methodology in addressing politics, philosophy and everything in the universe. This concept has permeated into all aspects of traditional Chinese culture. As an ancient therapy, tuina is an important part of Chinese medicine and has its characteristic theory and methods. Just like Chinese medicine, tuina has long been greatly influenced by the concept of golden mean. To better promote the development of tuina, it’s necessary to investigate the historical evolution of tuina and the concept of golden mean as well as the influence of ‘golden mean’ idea on tuina manipulation, mechanism and treatment.
摘要
中庸思想是儒家道德修养的最高准则。它发散开来又是处理政治、哲学乃至天地宇宙万物运动变化的 独特的方法论; 它所提出的解决问题的思想影响渗透了我国传统文化的方方面面。推拿疗法自古有之, 作为传统 中医学的重要组成部分, 发展至今, 形成了自己特有的理论和方法, 它也和中国传统医学一样, 自其理论形成之 初就受到了儒家中庸思想的影响和渗透。为了推动推拿学的发展, 对中庸思想和推拿学的历史沿革进行了追溯, 对中庸思想在推拿学手法、机理以及治疗上的体现进行了探讨。
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu JF. Confucius and Education Philosophy of ‘Golden Mean’. Beijing: Central Compilation and Translation Press, 2004: 12.
An GQ, Wang QQ. The concept of golden mean in Nei Jing (Classic of Internal Medicine). Zhongyiyao Wenhua, 2010, 5(5): 11–13.
Ma ZF, Wang P, Jiang RX, Zhang LT. The concept of golden mean: cultural foundation of Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine). Zhongyi Zazhi, 2013, 54(10): 811–813.
Yang Z, Jiang JY. Discussion of the penetration and influence of the golden mean to the pathology and pathogenesis in Nei Jing (Classic of Internal Medicine). Zhonghua Zhongyiyao Xuekan, 2007, 25(7): 1486–1488.
Wu T. The concept of golden mean and diagnosis and treatment principle of Chinese medicine. Zhongyiyao Xuebao, 1991, 19(6): 2–4.
Wu ZM, Shi Y. The concept of golden mean and treatment strategy in Chinese medicine. Yunnan Zhongyi Xueyuan Xuebao, 2009, 32(4): 7–9.
Yuan B, Shi DP. Influence of Confucian’s doctrine of the mean on formulae of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhonghua Yishi Zazhi, 2002, 32(1): 32–35.
Guo AS, Gu YH, Jin HZ. Elaborations on academic idea of tuina in Nei Jing (Classic of Internal Medicine). Shaanxi Zhongyi, 2007, 28(5): 614–616.
Yang BJ. Interpretation of Analects of Confucius. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1980: 68.
Zhu X. Si Shu Zhang Ju Ji Zhu: Zhong Yong (The Analects of Four Confucian Classics: Doctrine of the Mean). Changsha: Yuelu Press, 1985: 29.
Yu XS. The original of tuina and the dialectical thinking. Yixue Yu Zhexue, 1983, 4(8): 45.
Li CL. Tuina achievements in the Qin-Han era from Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine). Liaoning Zhongyi Zazhi, 2003, 30(6): 453–454.
Wang L, Wang J. Literature study on academic thoughts of tuina in Nei Jing. Shandong Zhongyiyao Daxue Xuebao, 2007, 31(2): 141–142, 147.
Mei QX, Wu HF. Discussion on the contribution of Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang (Emergency Formulas to Keep Up One’s Sleeve) to medicine. Zhongyiyao Xuekan, 2005, 23(7): 1194–1197.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the 3-year action plan project by the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (上海市 卫生局中医药事业发展三年行动计划项目, No. ZYSNXD-CC-HPGC-JD-011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zeng, K., Wang, Jw. Simple analysis on the embodiment of golden mean (Zhong Yong) thoughts in tuina. J. Acupunct. Tuina. Sci. 15, 63–66 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-017-0977-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-017-0977-z