Abstract
Edible films and coatings are edible thin layers used as food coatings or barriers between foods and the environment. Biopolymers including polysaccharides, proteins or their mixture which used to produce edible films, are high potential as carriers of additives such as anti-microbial agents and antioxidants. Generally, the use of edible and biodegradable films has been limited due to their sensitivity to moisture and poor mechanical properties. On the other side, the use of a combination of polymers for film forming considered as an effective method to overcome mentioned limitations, so, the best functional properties of each compound can be used.This paper intended to investigate the ability of the mucilage from chia seeds in combination with gelatin to form a suitable composite film and produce a new type of biodegradable biopolymers used in food packaging. Chitosan nanoparticles used in four different levels (0, 2, 4 and 6%) as antimicrobial agent in the production of the films. Physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of the produced films were evaluated. Results shown that adding chitosan nanoparticles in different percentages caused significant changes in water vapor permeability (0.129- 256), opacity (0.656–6.185), ΔE colorimetric factor (5.570–4.736) and antimicrobial properties against gram-positive microorganisms (S. aureus) (1-21.666 mm) (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the microbial tests indicated a greater inhibitory effect of chitosan nanoparticles against gram-positive bacteria (max for gram positive = 21.666 mm vs. max for gram negative = 12.333 mm). In conclusion, development of the environmental friendly food packaging such as bio-composite or nanobiocomposite ones reduces the negative impacts of packaging on the environment. Although nanocomposites are an improved form of biopolymers, they still have some deficiencies compared to synthetic polymers that limit their use. To overcome these drawbacks, various agricultural and food-based materials should be considered and evaluated for their potential application in the packaging industry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Álvarez, L. Famá, T.J. Gutiérrez, in Advances in physicochemical properties of biopolymers, ed. by B.M. Massuelli, D. Renard (Bentham Science Publishers, Sharjah, 2017), p. 358
J. Meerasri, R. Sothornvit, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 147, 1285 (2020)
P. Umaraw, A.K. Verma, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 57, 1270 (2017)
M. Jouki, F. Tabatabaei Yazdi, S.A. Mortazavi, A. Koocheki, Food Hydrocoll. 36, 9 (2014)
V. Falguera, J.P. Quintero, A. Jiménez, J.A. Muñoz, A. Ibarz, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 22, 292 (2011)
D. Shahrampour, M. Khomeiri, S.M.A. Razavi, M. Kashiri, LWT. 118, 108758 (2020)
R.N. Abdullah, A.H. Abboud, R.E.M. Sabry, Int. J. Eng. Tech. 4, 635 (2017)
M.R. Segura-Campos, N. Ciau-Solís, G. Rosado-Rubio, L. Chel-Guerrero, D. Betancur-Ancona, Int. J. Food Sci. 2014, 1 (2014)
S. Dehghani, M. Noshad, S. Rastegarzadeh, M. Hojjati, A. Fazlara, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 161, 1 (2020)
M. Dick, T. Costa, H. Maria, A. Gomaa, M. Subirade, A. de Oliveira, S.H. Rios, Flôres, Carbohydr. Polym. 130, 198 (2015)
L.J. Perez Córdoba, P.J.A. Sobral, J. Food Eng. 213, 47 (2017)
J. Bonilla, T. Poloni, R.V. Lourenço, P.J.A. Sobral, Food Biosci. 23, 107 (2018)
N. Mahdavi Asl, H. Ahari, A. Moghanjoghi, A. Motallebi, S. Paidari, J. Food Meas. Charact. 15, 5078 (2021)
Z. Badiee, S. Yasini Ardakani, M. Mirjalili, Food Sci. Nutr. [in persian] 15, 5 (2018)
S.D.F. Mihindukulasuriya, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 40, 149 (2014)
F. Tabari Kouchaksarai, M. Rezaei, P. Ariaei, M. Abdollahi, Iran. J Food Sci Tec Res [in pesrian] 12, 88 (2016)
E. Azadbakht, Y. Maghsoudlou, M. Khomiri, M. Kashiri, Food packag. Shelf life 17, 65 (2018)
H. Mohammadi, A. Kamkar, A. Misaghi, Carbohydr. Polym. 181, 351 (2018)
H. Barzegar, B. Alizadeh Behbahani, M.A. Mehrnia, Food Sci. Biotechnol. 29, 717 (2020)
J. Uranga, A. Puertas, A. Etxabide, M.T. Dueñas, P. Guerrero, K. De La Caba, Food Hydrocoll. 86, 95 (2019)
H. Tanavar, H. Barzegar, B. Alizadeh Behbahani, M.A. Mehrnia, Food Sci. Nutr. 9, 5600 (2021)
H. Barzegar, M.H. Azizi, M. Barzegar, Z. Hamidi-Esfahani, Carbohydr. polym. 110, 26 (2014)
T.J. Gutiérrez, A.G. Ponce, V.A. Alvarez, Mater. Chem. Phys. 194, 283 (2017)
T.J. Gutiérrez, Food Hydrocoll. 112, 106272 (2021)
ASTM, manual book of ASTM standard, (2000)
S.E. Ebrahimi, A. Koocheki, E. Milani, M. Mohebbi, Food Hydrocoll. 54, 302 (2016)
ASTM, D882-00, Annual book of ASTM standards, 160 (2000)
S. Esteghlal, M. Niakousari, S.M.H. Hosseini, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 114, 1 (2018)
S. Khedri, E. Sadeghi, M. Rouhi, Z. Delshadian, A.M. Mortazavian, J. de Toledo Guimarães, R. Mohammadi, LWT, 138, 110649 (2021)
R. Moghimi, A. Aliahmadi, H. Rafati, Carbohydr. polym. 175, 241 (2017)
N. Mohamed, N.G. Madian, Mate.Today Commun. 25, 101372 (2020)
M. Ahmad, N.M. Hani, N.P. Nirmal, F.F. Fazial, N.F. Mohtar, S.R. Romli, Prog Org. Coat. 84, 115 (2015)
S.S. Chin, F.H. Lyn, Z.N. Hanani, Food Packag. Shelf life. 12, 128 (2017)
M. Hassannia kalaei, F. Khodaeian, R. Pourahmad, A. Shahabi Ghahfarkhi, J. Agric. Eng. Res. [in Persian] 16, 45 (2015)
F. Kouravand, H. Jooyandeh, H. Barzegar, M. Hojjati, Iran. Biosys Eng 47, 519 (2016)
B. Shabanpour, A. Kazemi, P. Pourashouri, New. Food Tech. [in Persian] 4, 77 (2017)
W. Weng, H. Zheng, Food chem. 169, 255 (2015)
K. Ghadermazi, J. Keramat, S.A.H. Goli, Innovative Food Tech. [in Persian] 2, 61 (2015)
D. Lin, Y. Zheng, Y. Huang, L. Ni, J. Zhao, Ch Huang, X. Chen, Zh.Wu, D. Wu, Carbohydr. Polym. 250, 116842 (2020)
A. Sadeghi-Varkani, Z. Emam-Djomeh, Gh Askari, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 108, 1110 (2018)
A. Mohammadi Nafchi, A. Olfat, M. Bagheri, L. Nouri, A.A. Karim, F. Ariffin, J. Food Sci. Tech. 54, 1703 (2017)
F. Hosseini, M. Habibi Najafi, A. Urmia, M. Nasiri Mahallati, M. Yavarmanesh, J. Food Res. 23, 223 (2016)
S. Sahraee, J.M. Milani, B. Ghanbarzadeh, H. Hamishehkar, LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 76, 33 (2017)
H. Separdar, A. Rahimi, A. Shahabi, Ghahfarkhi, Iranian Biosys. Eng. 47, (2016)
Y. Wang, Y. Xia, P. Zhang, L. Ye, L. Wu, Sh. He, Food Bioproc.Tech. 10, 503 (2017)
M. Panahi, H. Barzegar, M. Hojjati, Res Innov. Food Sci Tech 6, 25 (2017)
M. Ghodsi, M.Shahedi Bagh-e Khandan, M. Kadivar, in 21st National (Congress of Food Science and Technology of Iran,, Shiraz, 2013)
N. Noshirvani, B. Ghanbarzadeh, R. Rezaei Mokarram, M. Hashemi, V. Coma, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 99, 530 (2017)
T.A. Ochoa, B.E.G. Almendárez, A.A. Reyes, D.M.R. Pastrana, G.F.G. López, O.M. Belloso, C.R. González, Food Bioproc. Technol. 10, 103 (2017)
S. Ramziia, H. Ma, Y. Yao, K. Wei, Y. Huang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 135, 45781 (2018)
B. Tonyali, S. Cikrikci, M.H. Oztop, Food Res. Int. 105, 1 (2018)
S.F. Hosseini, M. Rezaei, M. Zandi, F. Farahmandghavi, Ind. Crops Prod. 67, 403 (2015)
P. Kanmani, J.W. Rhim, Food Chem. 148, 162 (2014)
M. Vargas, L. Sánchez-González, M. Cháfer, A. Chiralt, C. González-Martínez, Food Pack. Tech. (2012)
W.C. Zhang, Y. Chen, W. Xia, Y.L. Xiong, H. Wang, Carbohydr. polym. 138, 59 (2016)
V. Alizade, H. Barzegar, B. Nasehi, V. Samavati, Iran. J Food Sci Technol Res 13, 584 (2017)
V. Alizade, H. Barzegar, B. Nasehi, V. Samavati, Iran. J Food Sci Technol Res 13, 131 (2018)
S.M. Kazemi, Fish. Sci. Technol. 5, 123 (2016)
M. Chandrasekaran, K.D. Kim, S. Ch. Chun, Processes 8, 1173 (2020)
K. Birsoy, T. Wang, W.W. Chen, E. Freinkman, M. Abu-Remaileh, D.M. Sabatini, Cell 162, 540 (2015)
A. Ivask, A. ElBadawy, Ch Kaweeteerawat, D. Boren, H. Fischer,, Ch.H. Chang, R. Liu, T. Tolaymat, D. Telesca, Zh. Ji. ACS Nano 8, 374 (2014)
L.P. Gomes, C.T. Andrade, E.M. Del Aguila, C. Alexander, V.M. Paschoalin, Int. J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 12, 111 (2018)
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan for financial supports for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khodaman, E., Barzegar, H., Jokar, A. et al. Production and evaluation of Physicochemical, Mechanical and Antimicrobial Properties of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) mucilage-gelatin based Edible Films Incorporated with Chitosan Nanoparticles. Food Measure 16, 3547–3556 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01470-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-022-01470-7