Abstract
A thermodynamic assessment of the Bi-Sn-Zn ternary system was carried out by considering the experimental data including the phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties on the basis of the CALPHAD method. A set of optimized thermodynamic parameters has been obtained, which leads to a very good fit between calculation and experiments. In particular, the thermodynamic calculations in the Sn-rich portion are presented in view of the recent progress in Pb-free solder alloys.
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Malakhov, D.V., Liu, X.J., Ohnuma, I. et al. Thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria of the Bi-Sn-Zn system. JPE 21, 514 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-000-0019-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-000-0019-1