Abstract
Nowadays, the challenges of the industry increasingly demand the manufacture of complex shapes with great design flexibility without waste by 3D printing. Additive manufacturing, unlike traditional manufacturing techniques such as casting and machining, enables designers to rapid prototype while lowering operating costs and material waste during this process. In this way, understanding the current state of the literature related to additive manufacturing processes and the mechanical properties of 3D printed materials is of high importance to determine a research horizon in developing future works of this topic. In this paper, a bibliometric analysis, also named Scientometric science, was implemented. The tendencies and transcendental topics were determined using the Bibliometrix package for R and VOSviewer. Data were exported directly from the Scopus database with a search equation. The results showed that, of the 1271 documents analyzed, 2015 is a year where the research began its developing stage, with a growth rate of 20.8%. The USA resulted to be a leading country in publications followed by China and the UK. Likewise, it is observed that the author with the highest number of publications and h-index is C.B. Williams, followed by A.A. Zadpoor and J. Muller. Besides, the evolution in time of the keywords most used by researchers, and trends and research gaps in the study of additive manufacturing with the mechanical properties of the 3D printing materials are presented.










Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
A. Le Duigou, A. Barbé, E. Guillou and M. Castro, 3D Printing of Continuous Flax Fibre Reinforced Biocomposites for Structural Applications, Mater. Des., 2019, 180, p 107884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107884
T.D. Ngo, A. Kashani, G. Imbalzano, K.T.Q. Nguyen and D. Hui, Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges, Compos. Part B Eng., 2018, 143, p 172–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012
J. Liu, L. Sun, W. Xu, Q. Wang, S. Yu and J. Sun, Current Advances and Future Perspectives of 3D Printing Natural-Derived Biopolymers, Carbohydr. Polym., 2019, 207, p 297–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.077
S.A.M. Tofail, E.P. Koumoulos, A. Bandyopadhyay, S. Bose, L. O’Donoghue and C. Charitidis, Additive Manufacturing: Scientific and Technological Challenges, Market Uptake and Opportunities, Mater. Today, 2018, 21(1), p 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.07.001
J.R.C. Dizon, A.H. Espera, Q. Chen and R.C. Advincula, Mechanical Characterization of 3D-Printed Polymers, Addit. Manuf., 2018, 20, p 44–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.002
I.T. Ozbolat and M. Hospodiuk, Current Advances and Future Perspectives in Extrusion-Based Bioprinting, Biomaterials, 2016, 76, p 321–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.10.076
A. Gebisa and H. Lemu, Investigating Effects of Fused-Deposition Modeling (FDM) Processing Parameters on Flexural Properties of ULTEM 9085 Using Designed Experiment, Materials (Basel), 2018, 11(4), p 500. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11040500
M. Lille, A. Nurmela, E. Nordlund, S. Metsä-Kortelainen and N. Sozer, Applicability of Protein and Fiber-Rich Food Materials in Extrusion-Based 3D Printing, J. Food Eng., 2018, 220, p 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.04.034
M. Mao et al., The Emerging Frontiers and Applications of High-Resolution 3D Printing, Micromachines, 2017 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi8040113
S.L. Voon, J. An, G. Wong, Y. Zhang and C.K. Chua, 3D Food Printing: A Categorised Review of Inks and Their Development, Virtual Phys. Prototyp., 2019, 14(3), p 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2019.1603508
V.C.-F. Li, X. Kuang, C.M. Hamel, D. Roach, Y. Deng and H.J. Qi, Cellulose Nanocrystals Support Material for 3D Printing Complexly Shaped Structures via Multi-materials-Multi-methods Printing, Addit. Manuf., 2019, 28, p 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.04.013
A.M. Forster, Materials Testing Standards for Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Materials: State of the Art and Standards Applicability, Gaithersburg, MD, 2015 https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8059
C.H. Kim, H.M. Cho and M.E. Lee, Synthesis and Physical Property of Multi-functional Siloxane Protective Coating Materials Applicable for Electronic Components, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2014, 35(6), p 1665–1669. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.6.1665
E.M. Palmero et al., Composites Based on Metallic Particles And Tuned Filling Factor for 3D-Printing by Fused Deposition Modeling, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 2019, 124, p 105497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105497
A.W. Gebisa and H.G. Lemu, Influence of 3D Printing FDM Process Parameters on Tensile Property of ULTEM 9085, Procedia Manuf., 2019, 30, p 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.047
Y. Song, Y. Li, W. Song, K. Yee, K.-Y. Lee and V.L. Tagarielli, Measurements of the Mechanical Response of Unidirectional 3D-printed PLA, Mater. Des., 2017, 123, p 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.03.051
T. Letcher and M. Waytashek, Material Property Testing of 3D-Printed Specimen in PLA on an Entry-Level 3D Printer, 2014. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2014-39379
R.A. García-Léon, J. Martínez-Trinidad and I. Campos-Silva, Historical Review on the Boriding Process using Bibliometric Analysis, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02174-6
J.E. Hirsch, An Index to Quantify an Individual’s Scientific Research Output, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 2005, 102(46), p 16569–16572. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102
J.P. Kamdem et al., Research Trends in Food Chemistry: A Bibliometric Review of its 40 Years Anniversary (1976–2016), Food Chem., 2019, 294, p 448–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.021
Y. Wang et al., 3D Printing Biocompatible l-Arg/GNPs/PLA Nanocomposites with Enhanced Mechanical Property and Thermal Stability, J. Mater. Sci., 2020, 55(12), p 5064–5078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04353-8
X. Xu et al., Three Dimensionally Free-Formable Graphene Foam with Designed Structures for Energy and Environmental Applications, ACS Nano, 2020, 14(1), p 937–947. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08191
J. Saroia et al., A Review on 3D Printed Matrix Polymer Composites: its Potential and Future Challenges, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2020, 106(5–6), p 1695–1721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04534-z
Y. Wang, W.-D. Müller, A. Rumjahn and A. Schwitalla, Parameters Influencing the Outcome of Additive Manufacturing of Tiny Medical Devices Based on PEEK, Materials (Basel), 2020, 13(2), p 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020466
Q. Wei et al., Atomic-Scale and Experimental Investigation on the Micro-Structures and Mechanical Properties of PLA Blending with CMC for Additive Manufacturing, Mater. Des., 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108158
A. Nycz, V. Kishore, J. Lindahl, C. Duty, C. Carnal and V. Kunc, Controlling Substrate Temperature with Infrared Heating to Improve Mechanical Properties of Large-Scale Printed Parts, Addit. Manuf., 2020, 33, p 101068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101068
H.L. Tekinalp et al., High Modulus Biocomposites via Additive Manufacturing: Cellulose Nanofibril Networks as ‘Microsponges,’ Compos. Part B Eng., 2019, 173, p 106817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.028
J. Lindahl, C. Hershey, G. Gladysz, V. Mishra, K. Shah, and V. Kunc, Extrusion Deposition Additive Manufacturing Utilizing High Glass Transition Temperature Latent Cured Epoxy Systems. 2019. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33599/nasampe/s.19.1615
V. Kishore et al., “Predicting sharkskin instability in extrusion additive manufacturing of reinforced thermoplastics,” Solid Free. Fabr. 2017 Proc. 28th Annu. Int. Solid Free. Fabr. Symp. - An Addit. Manuf. Conf. SFF 2017, pp. 1696–1704, 2017, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Predicting-sharkskin-instability-in-extrusion-of-Kishore-Ajinjeru/7f2486a924843fdcd915763123726cfb11c83c1f?p2df
H. L. Tekinalp et al., Effect of surface treatment of microfiberlated cellulose fibers on biocomposite properties and additive manufacturing process, CAMX 2019 - Compos. Adv. Mater. Expo, 2020
L.B. Bezek, M.P. Cauchi, R. De Vita, J.R. Foerst and C.B. Williams, 3D Printing Tissue-Mimicking Materials for Realistic Transseptal Puncture Models, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 2020, 110, p 103971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103971
H. Miyanaji, D. Ma, M.A. Atwater, K.A. Darling, V.H. Hammond and C.B. Williams, Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing of Copper Foam Structures, Addit. Manuf., 2020, 32, p 100960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100960
J. Herzberger, J.M. Sirrine, C.B. Williams and T.E. Long, Polymer Design for 3D Printing Elastomers: Recent Advances in Structure, Properties, and Printing, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2019, 97, p 101144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101144
L.D. Sturm, M.I. Albakri, P.A. Tarazaga and C.B. Williams, In Situ Monitoring of Material Jetting Additive Manufacturing Process via Impedance Based Measurements, Addit. Manuf., 2019, 28, p 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.05.022
C.A. Chatham, T.E. Long and C.B. Williams, A Review of the Process Physics and Material Screening Methods for Polymer Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2019, 93, p 68–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.003
M.J. Mirzaali et al., Mechanics of Bioinspired Functionally Graded Soft-Hard Composites Made by Multi-material 3D Printing, Compos. Struct., 2020, 237, p 111867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.111867
Y. Li et al., Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Biodegradable Porous Iron, Acta Biomater., 2019, 96, p 646–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2019.07.013
L. Safai, J.S. Cuellar, G. Smit and A.A. Zadpoor, A Review of the Fatigue Behavior of 3D Printed Polymers, Addit. Manuf., 2019, 28, p 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.03.023
C. de Jonge, H. Kolken and A. Zadpoor, Non-Auxetic Mechanical Metamaterials, Materials (Basel), 2019, 12(4), p 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12040635
A.A. Zadpoor, Mechanical Performance of Additively Manufactured Meta-Biomaterials, Acta Biomater., 2019, 85, p 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2018.12.038
C.W. Visser, D.N. Amato, J. Mueller and J.A. Lewis, Architected Polymer Foams via Direct Bubble Writing, Adv. Mater., 2019, 31(46), p 1904668. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904668
J. Mueller and K. Shea, Buckling, Build Orientation, and Scaling Effects in 3D Printed Lattices, Mater. Today Commun., 2018, 17, p 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.08.013
J. Mueller and K. Shea, Stepwise Graded Struts for Maximizing Energy Absorption in Lattices, Extrem. Mech. Lett., 2018, 25, p 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2018.10.006
J. Mueller, D. Courty, M. Spielhofer, R. Spolenak and K. Shea, Mechanical Properties of Interfaces in Inkjet 3D Printed Single- and Multi-Material Parts, 3D Print Addit. Manuf., 2017, 4(4), p 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2017.0038
J. Mueller, K. Shea and C. Daraio, Mechanical Properties of Parts Fabricated with Inkjet 3D Printing Through Efficient Experimental Design, Mater. Des., 2015, 86, p 902–912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.129
C. Vyas et al., 3D Printing of Silk Microparticle Reinforced Polycaprolactone Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2021, 118, p 111433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.111433
J. Hou et al., Fabricating 3D Printable BIIR/PP TPV via Masterbatch and Interfacial Compatibilization, Compos. Part B Eng., 2020, 199, p 108220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108220
R. Thakkar, A.R. Pillai, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Kulkarni and M. Maniruzzaman, Novel On-Demand 3-Dimensional (3-D) Printed Tablets Using Fill Density as an Effective Release-Controlling Tool, Polymers (Basel), 2020, 12(9), p 1872. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12091872
J. Zhang et al., Zirconia Toughened Hydroxyapatite Biocomposite Formed by a DLP 3D Printing Process for Potential Bone Tissue Engineering, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2019, 105, p 110054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110054
C.N. Kuo et al., Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property Response via 3D Printing Parameter Development of Al–Sc Alloy, Virtual Phys. Prototyp., 2020, 15(1), p 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2019.1698967
H.W. Tan, J. An, C.K. Chua and T. Tran, Metallic Nanoparticle Inks for 3D Printing of Electronics, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2019, 5(5), p 1800831. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800831
S. Yuan, F. Shen, C.K. Chua and K. Zhou, Polymeric Composites for Powder-Based Additive Manufacturing: Materials and Applications, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2019, 91, p 141–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.11.001
H.W. Tan, T. Tran and C.K. Chua, Review of 3D Printed Electronics: Metallic Nanoparticles Inks, Proc Int Conf Prog Addit Manuf, 2018 https://doi.org/10.25341/D42S3G
E. Luis et al., 3D Printed Silicone Meniscus Implants: Influence of the 3D Printing Process on Properties of Silicone Implants, Polymers (Basel), 2020, 12(9), p 2136. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092136
G.D. Goh, Y.L. Yap, H.K.J. Tan, S.L. Sing, G.L. Goh and W.Y. Yeong, Process–Structure–Properties in Polymer Additive Manufacturing via Material Extrusion: A Review, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2020, 45(2), p 113–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2018.1549977
G.L. Goh, S. Agarwala and W.Y. Yeong, Directed and On-Demand Alignment of Carbon Nanotube: A Review toward 3D Printing of Electronics, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 6(4), p 1801318. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201801318
S.L. Sing, F.E. Wiria and W.Y. Yeong, Selective Laser Melting of Lattice Structures: A Statistical Approach to Manufacturability and Mechanical Behavior, Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf., 2018, 49, p 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2017.06.006
G.D. Goh et al., Characterization of Mechanical Properties and Fracture Mode of Additively Manufactured Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics, Mater. Des., 2018, 137, p 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.021
S. Peng et al., Additive Manufacturing of Three-Dimensional (3D)-Architected CoCrFeNiMn High- Entropy Alloy with Great Energy Absorption, Scr. Mater., 2021, 190, p 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.08.028
Q. Cheng, Y. Liu, J. Lyu, Q. Lu, X. Zhang and W. Song, 3D Printing-Directed Auxetic Kevlar Aerogel Architectures with Multiple Functionalization Options, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8(28), p 14243–14253. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA02590A
T. Liu, L. Liu, C. Zeng, Y. Liu and J. Leng, 4D Printed Anisotropic Structures with Tailored Mechanical Behaviors and Shape Memory Effects, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2020, 186, p 107935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107935
B. Chang et al., Ultrafast Printing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites with Ultrahigh Mechanical Performance by Ultrasonic-Assisted Laminated Object Manufacturing, Polym. Compos., 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25744
S.F. Li et al., Commercial Scale Uniform Powder Coating for Metal Additive Manufacturing, JOM, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04386-z
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Research and Extension Division “DIE” of the Francisco de Paula Santander University Ocaña, Colombia. This work was supported by the research Grant 158-08-021.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
R.A. García-León was involved in methodology, investigation, formal analysis, funding acquisition, writing—original draft, writing, review and editing. J. Gomez-Camperos performed analysis tools, formal analysis, and other contributions. H.Y. Jaramillo contributed to data, formal analysis, and other contributions.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This invited article is part of a special topical focus in the Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance on Additive Manufacturing. The issue was organized by Dr. William Frazier, Pilgrim Consulting, LLC; Mr. Rick Russell, NASA; Dr. Yan Lu, NIST; Dr. Brandon D. Ribic, America Makes; and Caroline Vail, NSWC Carderock.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
García-León, R.A., Gómez-Camperos, J.A. & Jaramillo, H.Y. Scientometric Review of Trends on the Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 30, 4724–4734 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05524-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05524-7