Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Effect of Zr Content on Mechanical Properties of Diamond/Cu-Zr Composites Produced by Gas Pressure Infiltration

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diamond particle-reinforced Zr-alloyed Cu matrix (diamond/Cu-xZr) composites were produced by a gas pressure infiltration route, with x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 wt.%. The x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy characterization confirms the formation of ZrC at the diamond/Cu interface. With increasing Zr content, the tensile, bending, and compressive strengths of the diamond/Cu-Zr composites are found to firstly increase and then decrease. The maximum tensile, bending, and compressive strengths at 0.75 wt.% Zr are 108, 360, and 441 MPa, respectively. The variation of the mechanical properties is attributed to the formation of interfacial ZrC. The increase in amount of ZrC strengthens the interface, but large ZrC particles formed at high Zr content are harmful to the interfacial bonding. The result suggests that the mechanical properties of diamond/Cu composites can be enhanced by Cu matrix alloying with Zr.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Zweben, Thermal Materials Solve Power Electronics Challenges, Power Electron. Technol., 2006, 32, p 40–47

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.W. Li, H.L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.F. Che, and X.T. Wang, Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Cu/Diamond Composites with Ti-Coated Diamond Particles Produced by Gas Pressure Infiltration, J. Alloy. Compd., 2015, 647, p 941–946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Ciupinski, M.J. Kruszewski, J. Grzonka, M. Chmielewski, R. Zielinsk, D. Moszczynska, and A. Michalski, Design of Interfacial Cr3C2 Carbide Layer Via Optimization of Sintering Parameters Used to Fabricate Copper/Diamond Composites for Thermal Management Applications, Mater. Des., 2017, 120, p 170–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S.D. Ma, N.Q. Zhao, C.S. Shi, E.Z. Liu, C.N. He, F. He, and L.Y. Ma, Mo2C Coating on Diamond: Different Effects on Thermal Conductivity of Diamond/Al and Diamond/Cu Composites, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2017, 402, p 372–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A.M. Abyzov, M.J. Kruszewski, L. Ciupinski, M. Mazurkiewicz, A. Michalski, and K.J. Kurzydlowski, Diamond-Tungsten Based Coating-Copper Composites with High Thermal Conductivity Produced by Pulse Plasma Sintering, Mater. Des., 2015, 76, p 97–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A.M. Abyzov, S.V. Kidalov, and F.M. Shakhov, Filler-Matrix Thermal Boundary Resistance of Diamond-Copper Composite with High Thermal Conductivity, Phys. Solid State, 2012, 54, p 210–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.M. Abyzov, S.V. Kidalov, and F.M. Shakhov, High Thermal Conductivity Composite of Diamond Particles with Tungsten Coating in a Copper Matrix for Heat Sink Application, Appl. Therm. Eng., 2012, 48, p 72–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A.M. Abyzov, S.V. Kidalov, and F.M. Shakhov, High Thermal Conductivity Composites Consisting of Diamond Filler with Tungsten Coating and Copper (silver) Matrix, J. Mater. Sci., 2011, 46, p 1424–1438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.W. Li, H.L. Zhang, L.H. Wang, Z.F. Che, Y. Zhang, J.G. Wang, M.J. Kim, and X.T. Wang, Optimized Thermal Properties in Diamond Particles Reinforced Copper-Titanium Matrix Composites Produced by Gas Pressure Infiltration, Compos. Part A, 2016, 91, p 189–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Weber and R. Tavangar, On the Influence of Active Element Content on the Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Expansion of Cu-X (X = Cr, B) Diamond Composites, Scr. Mater., 2007, 57, p 988–991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.W. Li, X.T. Wang, Y. Qiao, Y. Zhang, Z.B. He, and H.L. Zhang, High Thermal Conductivity Through Layer Optimization in Diamond Particles Dispersed Zr-Alloyed Cu Matrix Composites, Scr. Mater., 2015, 109, p 72–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K.A. Weidenmann, R. Tavangar, and L. Weber, Mechanical Behaviour of Diamond Reinforced Metals, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 523, p 226–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Zhao and J. Wang, Enhanced Mechanical Properties in Diamond/Cu Composites with Chromium Carbide Coating for Structural Applications, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 588, p 221–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K.A. Weidenmann, R. Tavangar, and L. Weber, Rigidity of Diamond Reinforced Metals Featuring High Particle Contents, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2009, 69, p 1660–1666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. X.Y. Liu, W.G. Wang, D. Wang, D.R. Ni, L.Q. Chen, and Z.Y. Ma, Effect of Nanometer TiC Coated Diamond on the Strength and Thermal Conductivity of Diamond/Al Composites, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2016, 182, p 256–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.H. Wu, H.L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J.W. Li, and X.T. Wang, The Role of Ti Coating in Enhancing Tensile Strength of Al/Diamond Composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 565, p 33–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H.L. Zhang, J.H. Wu, Y. Zhang, J.W. Li, X.T. Wang, and Y.H. Sun, Mechanical Properties of Diamond/Al Composites with Ti-Coated Diamond Particles Produced by Gas-Assisted Pressure Infiltration, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, 626, p 362–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H.L. Zhang, J.H. Wu, Y. Zhang, J.W. Li, and X.T. Wang, Effect of Metal Matrix Alloying on Mechanical Strength of Diamond Particle-Reinforced Aluminum Composites, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, 24, p 2556–2562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. I.E. Monje, E. Louis, and J.M. Molina, Aluminum/Diamond Composites: A Preparative Method to Characterize Reactivity and Selectivity at the Interface, Scr. Mater., 2012, 66, p 789–792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. T.S. Chow, Tensile Strength of Filled Polymers, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys, 1982, 20, p 2103–2109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Metals Handbook, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Pure Metals, Vol 2, 9th ed., American Society for Metals, Russell Township, 1979

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0402102), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51571015), and the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (No. 2017-ZD04).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xitao Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, H., Qi, Y., Li, J. et al. Effect of Zr Content on Mechanical Properties of Diamond/Cu-Zr Composites Produced by Gas Pressure Infiltration. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 27, 714–720 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3097-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3097-5

Keywords

Navigation