Abstract
The hot deformation characteristics of Inconel 690 superalloy were investigated on the Gleeble-3800 thermal-mechanical simulator. The testing temperatures were in the range of 1000-1200 °C, the strain rate was 10 s−1, and the maximum true strain was 0.9. Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction techniques were employed to analyze the microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The results show that multiple-cycle discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) occurs in the process of hot deformation under the conditions above. DRX grain size decreases with decreasing temperature and increasing strain. DDRX with sub-grains directly transforming into grains is the dominating nucleation mechanism of DRX. And, the nucleation mechanism of bulging of the original grain boundaries can only be considered as an assistant nucleation mechanism of DRX, which mainly occurs in the beginning of the deformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.A. Young, X. Gao, T.S. Srivatsan, and P.J. King, An Investigation of the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Inconel 690, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 416, p 187–191
D. Yi and G. Zhiyuan, Development of Nuclear Power Industry and Research of Alloy Inconel 690 in China, Spec. Steel Technol., 2004, 3, p 45–48
W.-S. Lee, C.-Y. Liu, and T.-N. Sun, Dynamic Impact Response and Microstructural Evolution of Inconel 690 Superalloy at Elevated Temperatures, Int. J. Impact Eng., 2005, 32(1-4), p 210–223
A.J. Sedriks, Inconel Alloy 690, Press of Hunting Alloys Ltd, 1989
Q. Shaoyu, S. Xingwan, and W. Yan, Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of Alloy 690, Nucl. Power Eng., 1995, 16(4), p 336–341
D.L. Harrod, R.E. Gold, and R.J. Jacko, Alloy Optimization for PWR Steam Generator Heat-Transfer Tubing, JOM, 2001, 53, p 14–17
P. Diano, A. Muggeo, J.C. Van Duysen, and M. Guttmann, Alloy 690 Tubes for Steam Generators, J. Nucl. Mater., 1989, 168, p 290–294
S.L. Jeng, H.T. Lee, W.P. Rehbach, T.Y. Kuo, T.E. Weirich, and J.P. Mayer, Effects of Nb on the Microstructure and Corrosive Property in the Alloy 690-SUS 304L Weldment, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 397, p 229–238
V. Venkatesh and H.J. Rack, Elevated Temperature Hardening of Inconel 690, Mech. Mater., 1998, 30, p 69–81
D. Choi and G.S. Was, Pit Growth in Alloy 600/690 Steam Generator Tubes in Simulated Concentrated Environments, Corrosion, 1990, 46, p 100–111
T.M. Angeliu and G.S. Was, Behavior of Grain Boundary Chemistry and Precipitates upon Thermal Treatment of Controlled Purity Alloy 690, Metall. Trans., 1990, 21A, p 2097–2107
J.J. Kai, G.P. Yu, C.H. Tsai, M.N. Liu, and S.C. Yao, The Effects of Heat Treatment on the Chromium Depletion, Precipitate Evolution, and Corrosion Resistance of Inconel 690 Alloy 690, Metall. Mater. Trans., 1989, 20A, p 2057–2067
D. Zhu, C.-W. Kin, and D.E. Day, Corrosion Behavior of Inconel 690 and 693 in an Iron Phosphate Melt, J. Nucl. Mater., 2005, 336, p 47–53
H. Yamagata, Y. Ohuchida, N. Saito, and M. Otsuka, Nucleation of New Grains During Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization of 99.998% Mass% Aluminum at 453 K, Scr. Mater., 2001, 45, p 1055
C.-M. Liu, S.-N. Jiang, and X.-M. Zhang, Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization and Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization in 99.99% Polycrystalline Aluminum During Hot Compression, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2005, 15(1), p 82–86
H.J. Peng, D.E. Fu, Q.M. Guo, S.L. Guo, X.J. Xu, and J. Hu, Effect of Deformation Conditions on the Dynamic Recrystallization of GH690 Alloy, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2012, 41, p 1317–1322
Acknowledgment
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50834008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, B., Zhang, SH., Cheng, M. et al. Dynamic Recrystallization Mechanism of Inconel 690 Superalloy During Hot deformation at High Strain Rate. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 22, 2382–2388 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0520-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0520-4