Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic Recrystallization Mechanism of Inconel 690 Superalloy During Hot deformation at High Strain Rate

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The hot deformation characteristics of Inconel 690 superalloy were investigated on the Gleeble-3800 thermal-mechanical simulator. The testing temperatures were in the range of 1000-1200 °C, the strain rate was 10 s−1, and the maximum true strain was 0.9. Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction techniques were employed to analyze the microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The results show that multiple-cycle discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) occurs in the process of hot deformation under the conditions above. DRX grain size decreases with decreasing temperature and increasing strain. DDRX with sub-grains directly transforming into grains is the dominating nucleation mechanism of DRX. And, the nucleation mechanism of bulging of the original grain boundaries can only be considered as an assistant nucleation mechanism of DRX, which mainly occurs in the beginning of the deformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B.A. Young, X. Gao, T.S. Srivatsan, and P.J. King, An Investigation of the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Inconel 690, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 416, p 187–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Yi and G. Zhiyuan, Development of Nuclear Power Industry and Research of Alloy Inconel 690 in China, Spec. Steel Technol., 2004, 3, p 45–48

    Google Scholar 

  3. W.-S. Lee, C.-Y. Liu, and T.-N. Sun, Dynamic Impact Response and Microstructural Evolution of Inconel 690 Superalloy at Elevated Temperatures, Int. J. Impact Eng., 2005, 32(1-4), p 210–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A.J. Sedriks, Inconel Alloy 690, Press of Hunting Alloys Ltd, 1989

  5. Q. Shaoyu, S. Xingwan, and W. Yan, Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of Alloy 690, Nucl. Power Eng., 1995, 16(4), p 336–341

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.L. Harrod, R.E. Gold, and R.J. Jacko, Alloy Optimization for PWR Steam Generator Heat-Transfer Tubing, JOM, 2001, 53, p 14–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Diano, A. Muggeo, J.C. Van Duysen, and M. Guttmann, Alloy 690 Tubes for Steam Generators, J. Nucl. Mater., 1989, 168, p 290–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.L. Jeng, H.T. Lee, W.P. Rehbach, T.Y. Kuo, T.E. Weirich, and J.P. Mayer, Effects of Nb on the Microstructure and Corrosive Property in the Alloy 690-SUS 304L Weldment, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 397, p 229–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Venkatesh and H.J. Rack, Elevated Temperature Hardening of Inconel 690, Mech. Mater., 1998, 30, p 69–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Choi and G.S. Was, Pit Growth in Alloy 600/690 Steam Generator Tubes in Simulated Concentrated Environments, Corrosion, 1990, 46, p 100–111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T.M. Angeliu and G.S. Was, Behavior of Grain Boundary Chemistry and Precipitates upon Thermal Treatment of Controlled Purity Alloy 690, Metall. Trans., 1990, 21A, p 2097–2107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.J. Kai, G.P. Yu, C.H. Tsai, M.N. Liu, and S.C. Yao, The Effects of Heat Treatment on the Chromium Depletion, Precipitate Evolution, and Corrosion Resistance of Inconel 690 Alloy 690, Metall. Mater. Trans., 1989, 20A, p 2057–2067

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Zhu, C.-W. Kin, and D.E. Day, Corrosion Behavior of Inconel 690 and 693 in an Iron Phosphate Melt, J. Nucl. Mater., 2005, 336, p 47–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Yamagata, Y. Ohuchida, N. Saito, and M. Otsuka, Nucleation of New Grains During Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization of 99.998% Mass% Aluminum at 453 K, Scr. Mater., 2001, 45, p 1055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.-M. Liu, S.-N. Jiang, and X.-M. Zhang, Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization and Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization in 99.99% Polycrystalline Aluminum During Hot Compression, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2005, 15(1), p 82–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H.J. Peng, D.E. Fu, Q.M. Guo, S.L. Guo, X.J. Xu, and J. Hu, Effect of Deformation Conditions on the Dynamic Recrystallization of GH690 Alloy, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2012, 41, p 1317–1322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50834008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shi-Hong Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, B., Zhang, SH., Cheng, M. et al. Dynamic Recrystallization Mechanism of Inconel 690 Superalloy During Hot deformation at High Strain Rate. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 22, 2382–2388 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0520-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0520-4

Keywords

Navigation