Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Optimizing Health for Complex Adults in Primary Care: Current Challenges and a Way Forward

  • Perspective
  • Published:
Journal of General Internal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

ABSTRACT

As the population ages, the quantity and complexity of comorbidities only increases in the primary care setting. Health systems strive to improve quality of care and enhance cost savings, but current administrative and payment systems do not easily support the implementation of existing evidence and best practices for multimorbid adults in most primary care offices. This perspectives piece sets forth a research agenda in the area of implementation science at the intersection of geriatrics and general internal medicine. We challenge academic medical centers, medical societies, journals, and funders to actively value and support investigation in this area as much as traditional research pathways.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Fried LP, Hall WJ. Leading on behalf of an aging society. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1791–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cigolle CT, Lee PG, Langa KM, Lee YY, Tian Z, Blaum CS. Geriatric conditions develop in middle-aged adults with diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26:272–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Stange KC, Nutting PA, Miller WL. Defining and measuring the patient-centered medical home. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25:601–12.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Beswick AD, Rees K, Dieppe P et al. Complex interventions to improve physical function and maintain independent living in elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2008; 371:725–35.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bynum JP, Rabins PV, Weller W, Niefeld M, Anderson GF, Wu AW. The relationship between a dementia diagnosis, chronic illness, Medicare expenditures, and hospital use. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 52:187–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Eng C, Pedulla J, Eleazer GP, McCann R, Fox N. Program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE): an innovative model of integrated geriatric care and financing. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:223–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Center for Health Systems Research and Analysis University of Wisconsin. Actuarial assessment of PACE enrollment characteristics in developing capitated payments. Available at: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/Reports/downloads/UofWi0307.pdf Accessed November 16, 2013.

  8. Counsell SR, Callahan CM, Clark DO et al. Geriatric care management for low-income seniors: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298:2623–2633.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Boult C, Reider L, Leff B, et al. The effect of guided care teams on the use of health services: results from a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171:460–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Madon T, Hofman KJ, Kupfer L, Glass RI. Public health. Implementation science. Science. 2007 Dec 14;318(5857):1728–9

  11. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Challenges and successes in reducing health disparities: Workshop Summary. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2008/Challenges-and-Successes-in-Reducing-Health-Disparities-Workshop-Summary.aspx. Accessed November 16, 2013.

  12. Bonham AC, Rich EC, Davis DA, Longnecker DE, Heinig SJ. Putting evidence to work: an expanded research agenda for academic medicine in the era of health care reform. Acad Med. 2010;85:1551–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bonham AC, Solomon MZ. Moving comparative effectiveness research into practice: implementation science and the role of academic medicine. Health Aff. 2010;29:1901–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. UCSF Department of Medicine Quality and Safety Programs. Systems innovation, quality improvement & patient safety portfolio. Available at: http://medicine.ucsf.edu/safety/docs/dom-qiportfolio-201104.pdf. Accessed December 12, 2013.

  15. Selby JV, Beal AC, Frank L. The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) national priorities for research and initial research agenda. JAMA. 2012;307:1583–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. California Health Advocates. Understanding Medicare’s annual wellness visit: frequently asked questions. Available at: http://www.cahealthadvocates.org/news/basics/2011/wellness.html. Accessed December 12, 2013.

  17. Jagosh J, Macaulay AC, Pluye P, et al. Uncovering the benefits of participatory research: implications of a realist review for health research and practice. Milbank Q. 2012;90:311–46.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper was funded through a grant obtained from the Association of Subspecialty Professors for the Society of General Internal Medicine Geriatrics Task Force.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hollis Day MD, MS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Day, H., Eckstrom, E., Lee, S. et al. Optimizing Health for Complex Adults in Primary Care: Current Challenges and a Way Forward. J GEN INTERN MED 29, 911–914 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-013-2749-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-013-2749-x

KEY WORDS

Navigation