Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of rare earth (Ce and La) addition on the performance of Al-3.0 wt%Mg alloy

  • Metallic materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influences of rare earth elements (cerium and lanthanum) on the microstructure and phases of Al-3.0 wt%Mg alloys used for electromagnetic shielding wire were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The mechanical properties and electrical resistivity were also investigated. The results indicated that a certain content of rare earth could improve the purification of the aluminum molten, enhance the strength, and reduce the electrical resistivity of Al-3.0 wt%Mg alloys. The strength reached the top value when RE content was 0.3 wt% while the alloy with 0.2 wt% RE addition had the smallest electrical resistivity. The elongation varied little when RE addition was no more than 0.2 wt%. But the excessive addition of rare earth would be harmful to the microstructure and properties of Al-3.0 wt%Mg alloys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jiang S X, Guo R H. Electromagnetic Shielding and Corrosion Resistance of Electroless Ni-P/Cu-Ni Multilayer Plated Polyester Fabric[J]. Surf. Coat. Tech., 2011, 205(17–18): 4274–4279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen X H, Liu J, Zhang Z H, et al. Effect of Heat Treatment on Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of ZK60 Magnesium Alloy[J]. Mater. Des., 2012, 42: 327–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dou Z Y, Wu G H, Huang X L, et al. Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Aluminum Alloy-fly Ash Composites[J]. Compos. Part. A-Appl. S, 2007, 38(1): 186–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rubeiené V, Baltušnikaité J, Varnaité-Zuravliova S. Development and Investigation of Electromagnetic Shielding Fabrics with Different Electrically Conductive Additives[J]. J. Electrostat., 2015, 75: 90–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chung D D L. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Carbon Materials[J]. Carbon., 2001, 39(2): 279–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang S Y, Lozano K, Lomel A, et al. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Carbon Nanofiber/LCP Composites[J]. Compos. Part. A-Appl. S, 2005, 36(5): 691–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim B R, Lee H K, Park S H. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Characteristics and Shielding Effectiveness of Polyaniline-coated Films[J]. Thin Solid Film, 2011, 519(11): 3492–3496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Massimo D E. Drawing Aluminum & Alloy Wires: To Meet Growth in the Aluminum Wire Sector, Wire Drawing Machines Must Offer a Variety of Updated Features Designed to Ensure High Reliability and Trouble-free Operation[J]. Wire & Cable Technology International, 2005, 33(3): 28–29

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang X. Progress in the Grain Refinement Technology on 5154 Aluminum Magnesium Alloy Wire[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2014, 34(4): 364–366

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yan H H, Zhang K F. Superplasticity and Fracture Behavior of Fine Grained 5083 Al Alloy[J]. J. Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2009, 24(5): 800–804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang X, Yan H. Effect of Trace La Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of As-cast ADC12 Al-Alloy[J]. J. Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2013, 28(1) 202–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wei X Y, Huang H, Chen Z Y, et al. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er Weld Joints Filled with Al-Mg-Mn-Zr and Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er Weld Wires[J]. J. Rare Earth, 2010, 28(4): 627–630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Aguirre-De la Torre E, Pérez-Bustamante R, Camarillo-Cisneros J, et al. Mechanical Properties of the A356 Aluminum Alloy Modified with La/Ce[J]. J. Rare Earth, 2013, 31(8): 811–816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang X, Chen G Q, Li B. Effect of Sc, Zr and Ti on the Microstructure and Properties of Al alloys with High Mg Content[J]. Rare Metals, 2010, 29(1): 66–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fazeli F, Poole W J, Sinclair C W. Modeling the Effect of Al3Sc Precipitates on the Yield Stress and Work Hardening of an Al-Mg-Sc Alloy[J]. Acta Mater., 2008, 56(9): 1909–1918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu J H, Liang X, Li S M. Study of Microbiologically Induced Corrosion Action on Al-6Mg-Zr and Al-6Mg-Zr-Sc[J]. J. Rare Earth, 2007, 25(5): 609–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. He Z B, Yin Z M, Lin S, et al. Preparation, Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc Alloy Tubes[J]. J. Rare Earth, 2010, 28(4): 641–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bethencourt M, Botana F J, Calvino J J. Lanthanide Compounds as Environmental Friendly Corrosion Iinhibitiors of Aluminum Alloy[J]. Corro. Sci., 1998, 40(11): 1803–1819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Duan R B, Bai P K, Yang J, et al. Influence of Rare Earth Modification and Homogenization on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Can 3004 Aluminum[J]. J. Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2014, 29(2) 264–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang G X, Ma Q C, Guan S K, et al. Effect of Rare Earth Element on Fluidity and Purification of 5052 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2008, 29(4): 83–86

    Google Scholar 

  21. ASTM. Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials[S]. ASTE E8–04, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cui Z Q, Wu R G. Phase Diagram and Properties of Ternary Al-Mg-Ce Alloys[J]. Acta. Metal. Sin., 1984, 20: 323–331

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schuster J C, Perring L, Righter K W. The Binary System RE-Al[J]. J. Alloy. Compd., 2001, 320: 224–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Popovic M, Romhanji E. Characterization of Micro-structural Changes in an Al-6.8 wt% Mg Alloy by Electrical Resistivity Measurements[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 492: 460–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Jun Y, Cheng C. Gallium Induced Magnesium Enrichment on Grain Boundary and the Gallium Effect on Degradation of Tensile Properties of Aluminum Alloys[J]. Metal. Mater Tran. A, 2006, 37(7): 2133–2145

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zehua Wang  (王泽华).

Additional information

Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51379070), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2017B40314)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Zhou, Z. et al. Influence of rare earth (Ce and La) addition on the performance of Al-3.0 wt%Mg alloy. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 32, 611–618 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1642-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1642-6

Key words

Navigation