Skip to main content
Log in

Electromagnetic shielding and absorption properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites

  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) and absorbing properties of fiber reinforced concrete, steel fiber, carbon fiber and synthetic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced concrete were researched. The results show that with the increase of fiber volume fraction, the SE and trend of frequency change of corresponding fiber reinforced concrete are enhanced. When the volume content of steel fiber is 3%, the SE of concrete is above 50 dB and its frequency is above 1.8 GHz. Moreover, in the range of 8–18 GHz, steel fiber, carbon fiber and PVA fiber all can improve the microwave absorption properties of concrete. The concrete with 0.5% carbon fiber can achieve the best absorbing property, the minimum reflectivity is about −7 dB; while steel fiber optimal volume fraction is 2%. The reflectivity curve of PVA fiber reinforced concrete fluctuates with the frequency, and the minimum value of the reflectivity is below −10 dB. The results show that fiber reinforced concrete could be used as EMI(electromagnetic interference) prevention buildings by attenuating and reflecting electromagnetic wave energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W A Radasky, C E Baum, M W Wik. Introduction to the Special Issue on High-power Electromagnetic (HPEM) and Intentional Electromagnetic Interference [J]. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2004, 46(8):314–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. X L Fu, D D L Chung. Submicron Carbon Filament Cement-matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding [J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1996, 26(10):1 467–1 472

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J Y Cao, D D L Chung. Use of Fly Ash as an Admixture for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding [J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 2004, 34(10):1 889–1 892

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S H Wen, D D L Chung. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Reaching 70 dB in Steel Fiber Cement [J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 2004, 34(2): 329–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H T Guan, S H Liu, Y P Duan, et al. Investigation of the Electromagnetic Characteristics of Cement Based Composites Filled with EPS [J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2007, 29(1): 49–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C Wang, K Z Li, H J Li, et al. Influence of CVI Treatment of Carbon Fibers on the Electromagnetic Interference of CFRC Composites[J]. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2008, 30(6): 478–485

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T Frenzel, J Stumpf, M Koch. Shielding Effectiveness of Original and Modified Building Materials [J]. Adv. Radio Sci., 2007, 5: 69–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S He. Performance Test of Radar Absorbing Materials[J]. Mater. Eng., 2000(2): 37–40 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A Ogunsola, U Reggiani, L Sandrolini. Shielding Effectiveness of Concrete Buildings[C]. In IEEE 6th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Ecology, St Petersburg, Russia, 2005

  10. M R Costa, R A C Altafim. Dielectric Behavior of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Its Influence on LCDs[J]. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci., 2003, 393(1):49–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H Y Yang, J Li, Q Z Ye, et al. Research on Absorbing EMW Properties of Steel-fiber Concrete[J]. J. Funct. Mater., 2002, 33(3):341–343 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M R Meshrama, N K Agrawala, B Sinha. Characterization of M-type Barium Hexagonal Ferrite-based Wide Band Microwave Absorber [J]. J. Mag.t. Magn. Mater., 2004, 271(2): 207–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Sun  (孙伟).

Additional information

Funded by Chinese Government for Scientific Researches (No. A1420060186) and Doctoral Fundation of University of Jinan(No. XBS1026)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Sun, W. Electromagnetic shielding and absorption properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 27, 172–176 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-012-0430-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-012-0430-6

Key words

Navigation