Abstract
Sn-based materials have great potential as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, large volume expansion hinders the development of Sn-based materials. With the special structure of the metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), the electrode materials can maintain structural stability during the Li+ reversible insertion/exsertion process. Here, Sn-based MOFs anode materials with different morphologies are prepared by two different flexible and controllable methods, reflux method (named as reflux Sn-MOF), and hydrothermal method (named as hydrothermal Sn-MOF). The structures and electrochemical properties of the as-prepared samples are estimated by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge characterizations, etc. The reflux Sn-MOF materials exhibit better electrochemical properties than the hydrothermal one for anode materials. The results reveal that the reflux Sn-MOF anode material shows a higher lithium storage capacity of 613 mAh g−1 with the Coulombic efficiency close to 99%.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21603055 and 21601149), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei province (Grant Nos. B2017205149), the Hebei Provincial University Young Talent Program (Grant Nos. BJ2017042 and QN2016091), Hunan Provincial Education Department, China (16B253), and Hunan 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Engineering & Technology with Environmental Benignity and Effective Resource Utilization.
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Wu, N., Jia, T., Shi, YR. et al. High-performance Sn-based metal-organic frameworks anode materials synthesized by flexible and controllable methods for lithium-ion batteries. Ionics 26, 1547–1553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03392-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03392-9