Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between organic matter and specific surface area in <2 μm clay size fraction of muddy source rock

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Science China Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The adsorption of organic matter (OM) onto clay minerals has long been considered as a significant way of OM preservation in source rock. Here we analyzed the relationship between OM and the specific surface area (SSA) of <2 μm clay size fraction isolated from 13 source rock cores collected from Dongying depression. Rock-Eval pyrolysis and N2 adsorption experiment were employed to probe the characteristics of OM and SSA (denoted S BET) in samples before and after OM extraction using trichloromethane. The results indicate that various kinds of OM occurrence coexist in clay size fraction and their contributions to hydrocarbon are different in each period of OM evolution. The occurrence and amount of OM affect the S BET of clay size fraction, and a nonlinear negative correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and SBET can be recognized. The soluble OM (chloroform extract “A”), mainly stored in the pore space of clay size fraction, shows a negative correlation in amount with S BET. Our data also indicate that free hydrocarbon (S1) was stored mainly in the pore space and/or the surface of clay size fraction, whereas pyrolysis hydrocarbon (S2) was mingled mainly with clay minerals. Therefore, to understand various OM occurrences and their relationship with S BET in the clay size fraction is significant in the study of generation, accumulation, and migration of hydrocarbon in muddy source rock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mayer L M. Surface area control on organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1994, 58: 1271–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mayer L M, Xing B S. Organic matter-surface area relationships in acid soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2001, 65: 250–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mayer L M, Schick L L, Hardy K R, et al. Organic matter in small mesopores in sediments and soils. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2004, 68: 3863–3872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kennedy M, Droser M, Mayer L M, et al. Late precambrian oxygenation: Inception of the clay mineral factory. Science, 2006, 311: 1446–1449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ralph N M, Miguel A G. Matrix protected organic matter in a river dominated margin: A possible mechanism to sequester terrestrial organic matter? Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2008, 72: 2673–2686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mikutta R, Schaumann G E, Gildemeister D, et al. Biogeochemistry of mineral-organic associations across a long-term mineralogical soil gradient (0.3–4100 kyr), Hawaiian Islands. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2009, 73: 2034–2060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tosca N J, Johnston D T, Mushegian A, et al. Clay mineralogy, organic carbon burial, and redox evolution in Proterozoic oceans. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2010, 74: 1579–1592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bruun T B, Elberling B, Christensen B T. Lability of soil organic carbon in tropical soils with different clay minerals. Soil Boil Biochem, 2010, 42: 888–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Clemente J S, Simpson A J, Simpson M J. Association of specific organic matter compounds in size fractions of soils under different environmental controls. Org Geochem, 2011, 42: 1169–1180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kennedy M J, Pevear D R, Hill R J. Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale. Science, 2002, 295: 657–660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan F, Cai J G, Xu J L, et al. Original preservation of different organic micro-components in muddy source rock (in Chinese). J Tongji Univ (Nat Sci), 2011, 39: 434–439

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arnarson T S, Keil R G. Changes in organic matter—mineral interactions for marine sediments with varying oxygen times. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2007, 71: 3545–3356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sollins P, Hofmann P, Caldweel B A. Stabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: Mechanism and controls. Geoderma, 1996, 74: 65–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Baldock J A, Skjemstad T O. Role of soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack. Org Geochem, 2000, 31: 697–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Six J, Conant R T, Paul E A. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soil. Plant Soil, 2002, 241: 155–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mayer L M. The inertness of being organic. Mar Chem, 2004, 92: 135–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Skiba M, Szczerba M, Skiba S, et al. The nature of interlayering in clays from a podzol (Spodosol) from the Tatra Mountains, Poland. Geoderma, 2011, 160: 425–433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang L Y, Zhang S C, Huang K Q, et al. Study of simulated experiment on mechanism of immature oil from brackish lake source rocks (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 1999, 44: 361–368

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fan M, Liu W H, Zheng L J, et al. Characteristics of cracked gas of soluble organic matter dispersed in different kinds of rocks (in Chinese). Acta Sediment Sin, 2007, 25: 774–777

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cai J G, Lu L F, Ding F, et al. Significance of interaction between soluble organic matter and clay minerals in muddy source rocks (in Chinese). J Tongji Univ (Nat Sci), 2009, 37: 1679–1684

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cai J G. Organo Clay Complexes in Muddy Sediments and Rocks (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cai J G, Lu L F, Song M S, et al. Characteristics of extraction of organoclay complexes and their significance to petroleum geology (in Chinese). Oil Gas Geol, 2010, 31: 300–308

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ding F, Cai J G, Xu X Y, et al. Characteristics of soluble organic matter combined with <2 μm clay fraction of source rocks and its significant (in Chinese). J Tongji Univ (Nat Sci), 2011, 39: 1710–1714

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bartoli F, Poulenard A J, Schouller B E. Influence of allophane and organic matter contents on surface properties of Andosols. Eur J Soil Sci, 2007, 58: 450–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Guan P, Xu Y C, Liu W H. Occurrence of organic matter in source rocks and quantitative estimation (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 1998, 43: 1556–1559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cai J G, Bao Y J, Yang S Y, et al. Research on preservation and enrichment mechanisms of organic matter in muddy sediment and mudstone. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2007, 50: 765–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ransom B, Kim D, Kastner M, et al. Organic matter preservation on continental slopes: Importance of mineralogy and surface area. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1998, 62: 1329–1345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lu X C, Yi L, Zhao L Z, et al. Surface characteristics of general phyllosilicate minerals (in Chinese). J Chin Ceramic Soc, 2003, 31: 59–65

    Google Scholar 

  29. Oladipo E O, Randy J M. High surface areas caused by smectitic interstratification of kaolinite and illite in Athabasca oil sands. Appl Clay Sci, 2004, 25: 37–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhong W L, Zhang H, Yuan Z R, et al. Influence of specific pore area and pore volume of coal on adsorption capacity (in Chinese). Coal Geol Explor, 2002, 30: 26–28

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ma Y J. The influence of clay minerals and organic matter on specific surface area of soil colloids (in Chinese). Acta Pedol Sin, 1988, 25: 374–378

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schulten H R, Leinweber P, Theng B K G. Characterization of organic matter in an interlayer clay-organic complex from soil by pyrolysis methylation-mass spectrometry. Geoderma, 1996, 69: 105–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to JinGong Cai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ding, F., Cai, J., Song, M. et al. The relationship between organic matter and specific surface area in <2 μm clay size fraction of muddy source rock. Sci. China Earth Sci. 56, 1343–1349 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4606-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4606-5

Keywords

Navigation