Skip to main content
Log in

Intercalibration of international and domestic 40Ar/39Ar dating standards

  • Published:
Science in China Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four international standards, Ga1550, MMhb-1, Lp-6, Bem 4M, and one domestic standard BT-1 have been intercalibrated. The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different mass demonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma. The results of Bern 4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of 40Ar*/39Ark (F) and the ages we obtained are consensus with their K-Ar age: Lp-6=127.7Ma; Bern 4M=18.2 Ma. Analyses of BT-1 age spectra, Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneous and invariable and keeps close chemically, with its trapped argon isotope composition close to the atmosphere. The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady, total fusion age, step-heating age, plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range (2σ). Therefore, we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1.

We also discuss the variation in neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor. It was found that the neutron flux gradient varies considerably, and more monitors (standard samples) are needed to fix the trend of variation. The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of 37ArCa/39ArK into Ca/K ratio is 1.78. This is different from that reported earlier, 2.0, which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baksi, A. K., Archibald, D. A., Farrar, E., Intercalibration of 40Ar/39Ar dating standards, Chemical Geology, 1996, 129: 307–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alexander, E. C., Davis, P. K., 40Ar/39Ar ages and trace element contents of Apollo 14 brecciasp; an interlaboratory cross-calibration of 40Ar/39Ar standards, Geochim. Cosmochim Acta, 1974, 38: 911–928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Roddick, J. C., High precision intercalibration of 40Ar/39Ar standards, Geochim. Cosmochim Acta, 1983, 47: 887–989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dazé, A., Lee J, K. W., Villeneuve, M., An intercalibration study of the Fish Canyon sanidine and biotite 40Ar/39Ar standards and some comments in the age of the Fish Canyon tuff, Chemical Geology, 2003, 199: 11–127.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Spell, T. L., McDougall, I., Characterization and calibration of 40Ar/39Ar dating standards, Chemical Geology, 2003, 198: 189–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Renne, P. R., Swisher, C. C., Deino, A. L. et al., Intercalibration of standards, absolute ages and uncertainties in 40Ar/39Ar dating, Chemical Geology, 1998, 145: 117–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. He, H.Y., Wang X.L., Zhou, Z.H. et al., Timing of the Jiufotang formation (Jehol Group) in Liaoning northeastern China, and its implications, Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31: L12605. doi:10.1029/2004GL019790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, F., Zhu, R. X., Li, Q. et al., A differential uplifting of Qinling orogeny belt evidences from 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of granites, Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 2004, 11(4): 445–459.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Steiger, R. H., Jäger, E., Subcommision on Geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo-and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1977, 36: 359–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McDougall, I., Roksandic, Z., Total fusion 40Ar/39Ar ages using the HIFAR Reactor, J. Geol. Soc. Aust., 1974, 21: 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Alexander, E. C., Michelson, G. M., Lanphere, M. A., MMhb-1: A new 40Ar/39Ar dating standard. U.S. Geol. Surv., Open File Rep., 1978, 78: 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Samson, S. D., Alexander, E. C., Calibration of the interlaboratory 40Ar/39Ar dating standard MMhb-1, Chemical Geology, 1987, 66: 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lanpher, M. A., Dalrymple, G. B., Fleck, R. J. et al., Intercalibration of mineral standards utilized for K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age measurements, Eos, 1990, 71: 1658.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hall, C. M., Walter, R. C., Westgater, J. A. et al., Geochronology, stratigraphy and geochemistry of Cindery Tuff in Lpiocene hominid-bearing sediments of the Middle Awash, Ethiopia, Nature, 1984, 308: 26–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. McDougal, I., Harrison, T. M., Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar method, New York, Oxford University Press, 1999, 44–93.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ingamells, C. O., Engels, J. C., Preparation, analysis and sampling constants for a biotite, U. S. Natl Bur Stand., Spec. Publ., 1976, 422: 403–419.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Odin, G. S. and 35 collaborators, Interlaboratory standards for dating purposes, In: Odin, G. S. eds, Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy, New York: Wiley, 1982, 123–149.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ingamells, C. O., Control of geochemical error through sampling and subsampling diagrams, Geochim. Cosmochim Acta, 1974, 38: 1225–1238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Baksi, A. K., Reevaluation of the timing and duration of extrusion of the Imnaha, Picture Gorge and Grande Ronde Basalt, Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap., 1989, 239: 105–111.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jäger, E., Niggli, E., Baethge, H., Two standard minerals, biotite and muscovite for Rb-Sr and K-Ar age determinations, samples Bern 4B and Bern 4M from a gneiss from Brione, Valle Verzasca (Switzerland), Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 1963, 43: 465–470.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Purdy, J. W., Jägerm, E., K-Ar ages on rock-forming minerals from the Central Alps, Mem. Inst. Geol. Mineral., Univ. Padova, 1976, 30: 31–42.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Flisch, M., Potassium-argon analysis, in Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy, ed. Odin, G. S., New York: Wiley, 1982, 151–158.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sang, H. Q., Ding, L., Dai, T. M., The preliminary results of a standard for Ar/Ar dating on Cenozoic samples, Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry (in Chinese), 2004, 23: 24–27.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ding, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J. et al., Geologic relationships and geochronology of the Cenozoic and interbedded weathered mantles of Yulinshan in Qiangtang, Northern Tibet, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45: 2214–2220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fu, Y. L., Luo, X. Q., Zhang, S.H. et al., 40Ar/39Ar dating techniques and age determination of some geological samples, Bulletin of the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (in Chinese), 1987, 17: 85–107.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, S.S., Constraints of chlorine on 40Ar/39Ar dating and calculation of high precise 40Ar/39Ar ages, Scientia Geologica Sinica (in Chinese), 1992, (4): 369–378.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wang Fei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, F., He, H., Zhu, R. et al. Intercalibration of international and domestic 40Ar/39Ar dating standards. SCI CHINA SER D 49, 461–470 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0461-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0461-y

Keywords

Navigation