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Synergistic effect of solvent and solid additives on morphology optimization for high-performance organic solar cells

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Abstract

Controlling the photoactive layer morphology towards nanoscale bi-continuous donor/acceptor interpenetrating networks is a key issue to build high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs). Due to the distinct properties between donor and acceptor materials, casting an active layer from a single solvent solution usually results in either insufficient or excessive phase separation that reduces the device performance. In comparison to the fullerene acceptors with closed-cage structures, the currently dominant non-fullerene acceptors possess the similar anisotropic π-π interactions with p-type organic semiconductor donors, giving rise to the complexity of the morphology regulation. Herein, we employ 4,4′-dimethoxyoctafluorobiphenyl (OFP) with strong crystallinity as a volatile solid additive to optimize the active layer morphology of OSCs. The synergistic effect of 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) and OFP as dual additives shows supreme capability on optimizing the morphology over the conventional additive of CN, which is in favor of improving charge transport and suppressing charge recombination for higher fill factors in various systems. In particular, the PTQ10:m-BTP-C6Ph-based device processed by the additive showed a remarkable power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.74%, whereas the control device processed by CN additive yielded a relatively lower PCE of 16.45%.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22022509, 51873140 and 51820105003), Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (BK20190095), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China

    Chenling Fan, Hang Yang, Sunan Bao, Hongyu Fan, Xianming Zhu, Chaohua Cui & Yongfang Li

  2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

    Yongfang Li

  3. Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China

    Qing Zhang

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  1. Chenling Fan
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  2. Hang Yang
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  3. Qing Zhang
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  4. Sunan Bao
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  5. Hongyu Fan
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  7. Chaohua Cui
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Correspondence to Chaohua Cui.

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Fan, C., Yang, H., Zhang, Q. et al. Synergistic effect of solvent and solid additives on morphology optimization for high-performance organic solar cells. Sci. China Chem. 64, 2017–2024 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-021-1114-3

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