Abstract
In this article, we aim to establish necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of equilibria and continuous equilibria for the continuous skew-product semiflow induced by a class of abstract non-autonomous finite-delay functional differential equations without any monotone conditions assumed. A minimal set is constructed in terms of which necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous equilibrium to exist are also obtained. Several illustrative examples are employed to demonstrate our results.
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Zheng, Z., Li, X. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of equilibrium in abstract non-autonomous functional differential equations. Sci. China Math. 53, 2045–2059 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-3012-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-3012-0
Keywords
- continuous equilibrium
- non-autonomous functional differential equations
- skew-product semiflows
- topological dynamics