Skip to main content
Log in

Torsions of 3-dimensional small covers

  • Published:
Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, it is shown that for a 3-dimensional small cover M over a polytope P, there are only 2-torsions in H1(M; Z). Moreover, the mod 2 Betti number growth of finite covers of M is studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agol, I., Criteria for virtual fibering, J. Topol., 1(2), 2008, 269–284.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Andreev, E., On convex polyhedra of finite volume in Lobačevskiĭ space, Math. USSR Sbornik, 12(3), 1971, 225–259.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Atkinson, C., Volume estimates for equiangular hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedra, Algebraic & Geometric Topology, 9, 2009, 1225–1254.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergeron, N. and Venkatesh, A., The asymptotic growth of torsion homology for arithmetic groups, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu, 12(2), 2013, 391–447.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Boston, N. and Ellenberg, J., Pro-p groups and towers of rational homology spheres, Geomery & Topology, 10, 2006, 331–334.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Choi, S. and Park, H., On the cohomology and their torsion of real toric objects, Forum. Math., 29(3), 2017, 543–553.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Davis, M. and Januszkiewicz, T., Convex polytopes, Coxeter orbifolds and torus actions, Duke Math. J., 62, 1991, 417–451.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ershov, M., Golod-Shafarevich groups: A survey, International Journal of Algebra and Computation, 22(5), 2012, 68.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedl, S., A note on the growth of Betti numbers and ranks of 3-manifold groups, Bulletin des Sciences Mathmatiques, 138, 2014, 63–70.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gir˜ao, D., Rank gradient of small covers, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 266(1), 2013, 23–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Gir˜ao, D., Rank gradient in co-final towers of certain Kleinian groups, Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics, 8(1), 2014, 143–155.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Inoue, T., Organizing volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra, Algebraic & Geometric Topology, 8, 2008, 1523–1565.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kionke, S. and Schwermer, J., On the growth of the first betti number of arithmetric hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics, 9(2), 2015, 531–565.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Koberda, T., Homological eigenvalues of mapping classes and torsion homology growth for fibered 3-manifolds, 2012, arXiv: 1205.0215.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lackenby, M., Covering spaces of 3-orbifolds, Duke Math. J., 136, 2007, 181–203.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Y., Immersing quasi-fuchsian surfaces of odd euler characteristic in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, J. Differential Geom., to appear.

  17. Lott, J. and Lück, W., L2-topological invariants of 3-manifolds, Invent. Math., 120(1), 1995, 15–60.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lück, W., Approximating L2-invariants and homology growth, Geom. Funct. Anal., 23, 2013, 622–663.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Reid, A., The geometry and topology of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Proc. Symposium Topology, Complex Analysis and Arithmetic of Hyperbolic Spaces, Kyoto 2006, RIMS Kokyuroku Series, 1571, 2007, 31–58.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rolfsen, D., Knots and links, corrected reprint of the 1976 original, Mathematics Lecture Series, 7, Publish or Perish, Inc., Houston, TX, 1990.

  21. Sun, H., Virtual homology torsion of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds, J. Diffenential Geome., 100(3), 2015, 547–583.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Trevisan, A., Generalized Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces and their applications to algebra and topology, Ph. D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Zhi Lü for introducing them to the topic on small covers.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fangting Zheng.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11371094, 11771088).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ma, J., Zheng, F. Torsions of 3-dimensional small covers. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 38, 1311–1320 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-007-1039-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-007-1039-5

Keywords

2000 MR Subject Classification

Navigation