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Going green: how do green supply chain management and green training influence firm performance? Evidence from a developing country

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Abstract

Using the natural resource-based view theory, we investigated the relationship between green supply chain management, green training, green organizational culture, and firm performance. Using a survey questionnaire, we obtained data from 650 respondents from the Chinese manufacturing sector. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses in this research. The study’s findings indicate that green supply chain management positively influences firm performance. The findings also showed that green training mediates the relationship between green supply chain management and firm performance. Our study’s results generally support all direct and indirect impact hypotheses and have several theoretical and practical consequences. Moreover, the findings showed that green organizational culture positively moderates the relationship between green training and firm performance. Furthermore, this study gives vital information to managers and legislators of the manufacturing sector while assessing firm performance. It may assist the senior management in strengthening their internal strategy to optimize their influence on environmental sustainability.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

N. Nureen: conceptualization, writing-original draft, and methodology. Y. Xin: supervision and funding acquisition. M. Irfan: formal analysis, data handling, and methodology. S. Fahad: writing—review and editing, and variable construction.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Irfan.

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Ethics approval and consent to participate

This research study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines. The Institutional Review Board of North China Electric Power University has approved the study (protocol code 19005–6 on 17 August 2022).

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Informed consent was obtained from all respondents belonging to this research study.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Arshian Sharif

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Nureen, N., Xin, Y., Irfan, M. et al. Going green: how do green supply chain management and green training influence firm performance? Evidence from a developing country. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 57448–57459 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26609-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26609-x

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