Abstract
Wind energy is the most important renewable energy source produced by wind turbines. The optimal placement of wind turbines is a challenging binary optimization problem. Maximizing production capacity and minimizing the number of turbines (accordingly minimizing the installation cost) are the main objectives. Metaheuristic algorithms can solve binary optimization problems with optimal or near-optimal solutions. In the literature, the wind turbine placement problem (WTPP) is solved by metaheuristic algorithms from 1994 to 2020. In this work, a literature review of solving 10 × 10 and 20 × 20 grid-type WTPPs with metaheuristic algorithms is conducted. Forty-six different papers were deeply discussed and presented all the experimental results to shed light on future studies for presenting more robust metaheuristics for solving WTPPs. The key results of this review are precaution against false comparisons; presenting the current experimental results; determining the comparison parameters; and demonstrating the benchmark problem clearly. Future directions were clearly spotlighted for practitioners and researchers and new research topics for potential studies are also presented.
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Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed are available on reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- AAA:
-
Artificial algae algorithm
- ABC:
-
Artificial bee colony
- AL:
-
Along with the basic learner phase of teaching–learning-based optimization
- BCGA:
-
Boolean code genetic algorithm
- BinAAA:
-
Binary artificial algae algorithm
- BinEHO:
-
Binary elephant herding optimization
- BIWO:
-
Binary invasive weed optimization
- BNCS:
-
Binary negatively correlated search
- BPSO:
-
Binary particle swarm optimization
- BPSO-RANDIW:
-
Binary particle swarm optimization random inertia weight factor
- BPSO-TVAC:
-
Binary particle swarm optimization time-varying acceleration coefficients
- BPSO-TVIW:
-
Binary particle swarm optimization time-varying inertia weight factor
- BRCGA:
-
Binary real coded genetic algorithm
- C1:
-
First case
- C2:
-
Second case
- C3:
-
Third case
- CS:
-
Cuckoo search
- CSWH:
-
Cuckoo search with heuristic
- DE:
-
Differential evolution
- DGA:
-
Distributed genetic algorithm
- DGHS:
-
Discrete global-best harmony search
- DPS:
-
Definite point selection
- EA:
-
Evolutive algorithm
- EHO:
-
Elephant herding optimization
- FR:
-
Fixed runtime
- GA:
-
Genetic algorithm
- GRASP-VNS:
-
Greedy randomized adaptive search procedure-variable neighborhood search
- HBDE:
-
Hybrid encoding differential evolution
- HDGA:
-
Hybrid distributed genetic algorithm
- HHO:
-
Harris hawks optimization
- IWO:
-
Invasive weed optimization
- JayaX:
-
Jaya-based binary optimization algorithm
- LGA:
-
Lazy greedy algorithm
- LGPSO:
-
Local search integrated gaussian particle swarm optimization
- MaxFEs:
-
Maximum function evaluation numbers
- MDE:
-
Modified differential evolution
- MEGA:
-
Modified elitist genetic algorithm
- MILP:
-
Mixed-integer linear program
- MPGA:
-
Multi-population genetic algorithm
- MPSO:
-
Modified particle swarm optimization
- MTPG-Jaya:
-
Multi-team perturbation-guiding Jaya
- N/A:
-
Not available
- NoT:
-
Number of turbines
- NP:
-
Nonpolynomial
- NGHS:
-
Novel global harmony search
- NSGA-II:
-
Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II
- PAL:
-
Combined PSO and ABC inspired search mechanism along with basic learner phase of teaching–learning-based optimization
- PPSO:
-
Particle swarm optimization with penalty functions
- PRGM:
-
Pseudo-random number generation method
- PSO:
-
Particle swarm optimization
- PVS:
-
Passing vehicle search
- QAP-GA-ICPS:
-
Quadratic assignment problem-genetic algorithm with an initial candidate points selection
- QIP:
-
Quadratic integer program
- SA:
-
Simulated annealing
- SAVE:
-
Space and variable decomposition-based evolutionary
- SD:
-
Space decomposition
- SDwR:
-
Space decomposition algorithm with repair
- SGA:
-
Simple genetic algorithm
- SSGA:
-
Spread sheet genetic algorithm
- VBOA:
-
Viral based optimization algorithm
- vRsDwR:
-
Variable resolution space decomposition with repair
- vRsDwR NSGA II:
-
Variable resolution space decomposition with repair multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm
- VSD:
-
Variable and space decomposition method
- VSDwR:
-
Variable and space decomposition method with repair
- TLBO:
-
Teaching–learning-based optimization
- TLBOe:
-
Enhanced teaching–learning-based optimization
- WFOG:
-
Wind farm optimization using a genetic algorithm
- WTPP:
-
Wind turbine placement problem
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship at Selcuk University and The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey for their institutional supports.
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Ahmet Cevahir Cinar: investigation, conceptualization, methodology, data curation, writing—original draft preparation, writing—reviewing and editing, supervision.
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Cinar, A.C. A review of 10 × 10 and 20 × 20 grid-type wind turbine placement problems solving by metaheuristics. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 11359–11377 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24738-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24738-3