Abstract
Gainful utilization of stems of the pernicious weed, Ipomoea carnea, to prepare good quality carbon and its modification with aluminum oxyhydroxide (AlOOH) nanoparticles for efficient defluoridation from contaminated drinking water is discussed in this paper. Surface functional groups are enhanced by functionalization of the carbons under acid treatment which acted as anchor to the AlOOH nanoparticles. Formation of AlOOH particles over the carbon surface is confirmed from X-ray diffractometry analysis. The AlOOH–carbon nanocomposite showed higher fluoride removal capacity than the neat AlOOH nanoparticles with a maximum removal capacity in the range of 46.55–53.71 mg g−1. Reaction kinetics and isotherm studies showed that fluoride adsorption is quite feasible on the adsorbent surface. The column study showed the possibility of the adsorbent for large-scale applications. The adsorbent can be regenerated by a mild treatment with 0.1 N NaOH solutions. The adsorbent is highly capable for defluoridation from synthetic as well as fluoride-contaminated natural water and, thus, can be used as an alternative for commercial defluoridation adsorbents. The use of Ipomoea carnea for defluoridation can be a way of producing low-cost adsorbent material, and the use for such purposes may also be helpful to control the weed up to a good extent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Musawi TJ, Brouers F, Zarrabi M (2017) Kinetic modeling of antibiotic adsorption onto different nanomaterials using the Brouers–Sotolongo fractal equation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:4048–4057
Al-Rashed SM, Al-Gaid AA (2012) Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption behavior of rhodamine B dye on Duolite C-20 resin. J Saudi Chem Soc 16(2):209–215
Arockiaraj I, Karthikeyan S, Renuga V (2014) Effects of various carbonization processes in the preparation of nanoporous carbon materials using Ipomoea carnea stem waste for the removal of dyes from textile industrial effluents. J Environ Nanotechnol 3:09–21
Barathi M, Kumar ASK, Kumar CU, Rajesh N (2014) Graphene oxide-aluminium oxyhydroxide interaction and its application for the effective adsorption of fluoride. RSC Adv 4:53711–53721
Barathi M, Kumar ASK, Rajesh N (2015) Aluminium hydroxide impregnated macroreticular aromatic polymeric resin as a sustainable option for defluoridation. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 3:630–641
Becerril JJ, Ríos MS, Sosa IG (2012) Fluoride removal from aqueous solutions by boehmite. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:1073–1078
Boehm HP (2000) Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: a critical assessment. Carbon 40:145–149
Bureau of Indian standard (1990) Activated carbons, powdered and granular – methods of sampling and test (second revision)
Cai H, Xu L, Chen G, Peng C, Ke F, Liu Z, Li D, Zhang Z, Wan X (2016) Removal of fluoride from drinking water using modified ultrafine tea powder processed using a ball-mill. Appl Surf Sci 375:74–84
Chakrapani C, Babu CS, Vani KNK, Rao KS (2010) Adsorption kinetics for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by activated carbon adsorbents derived from the peels of selected citrus fruits. E- J Chem 7:419–427
Chen N, Zhang Z, Feng C, Zhu D, Yang Y, Sugiura N (2011) Preparation and characterization of porous granular ceramic containing dispersed aluminum and iron oxides as adsorbents for fluoride removal from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 186(1):863–868
Chen Y, Zhang Q, Chen L, Bai H, Li L (2013) Basic aluminum sulphate @ graphene hydrogel composites: preparation and application for removal of fluoride. J Mater Chem A 1:13101–13110
Chen N, Feng C, Li M (2014) Fluoride removal on Fe-Al-impregnated granular ceramic adsorbent from aqueous solution. Clean Techn Environ Policy 16(3):609–617
Dada AO, Olalekan AP, Olatunya AM, Dada O (2012) Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn2+ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk. IOSR-JAC 3:38–45
Daifullah AAM, Yakout SM, Elreefy SA (2007) Adsorption of fluoride in aqueous solution using KMnO4-modified activated carbon derived from from steam pyrolysis of rice straw. J Hazard Mater 147:633–643
Dessalegne M, Zewge F, Diaz I (2017) Aluminum hydroxide supported on zeolites for fluoride removal from drinking water. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 92:605–613
Dhillon A, Kumar D (2015) Development of a nanoporous adsorbent for the removal of health-hazardous fluoride ions from aqueous systems. J Mater Chem A 3:4215–4228
Gao C, Yu XY, Luo T, Jia Y, Sun B, Liu JH, Huang XJ (2014) Millimeter-sized Mg–Al-LDH nanoflake impregnated magnetic alginate beads (LDH-n-MABs): a novel bio-based sorbent for the removal of fluoride in water. J Mater Chem A 2:2119–2128
Getachew T, Hussen A, Rao VM (2015) Defluoridation of water by activated carbon prepared from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel and coffee (Coffea arabica) husk. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:1857–1866
Ghorai S, Pant KK (2005) Equilibrium, kinetics and breakthrough studies for adsorption of fluoride on activated alumina. Sep Purif Technol 42:265–271
Giles CH, MacEwan TH, Nakhwa SN, Smith D (1960) Studies in adsorption. Part XI. A system of classification of solution adsorption isotherms, and its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and in measurement of specific surface areas of solids. J Chem Soc:3973–3993
Gopal N, Asaithambi M, Sivakumar P, Sivakumar V (2016) Continuous fixed bed adsorption studies of rhodamine-B dye using polymer bound adsorbent. Indian J Chem Technol:2353–2358
Halder G, Sinha K, Dhawane S (2015) Defluoridation of wastewater using powdered activated carbon developed from Eichhornia crassipes stem: optimization by response surface methodology. Desalin Water Treat 56(4):1–14
Hameed BH (2009) Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventional low-cost adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 162:344–350
Hanumantharao Y, Kishore M, Ravindhranath K (2011) Preparation and development of adsorbent from Acacia fernesiana for defluoridation. IJPAES 1:209–223
Hernandez-Campos M, Polo AMS, Sanchez-Polo M, Rivera-Utrilla J, Berber-Mendoza MS, Andrade-Espinosa G, Lopez-Ramon MV (2018) Lanthanum-doped silica xerogels for the removal of fluorides from waters. J Environ Manag 213:549–554
Huang K, Shao JG, Zhu HM, Inoue K (2011) Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution onto Zr loaded garlic peel (Zr-GP) particles. J Cent S Univ Technol 18:1448–1453
Karmakar S, Mukherjee J, Mukherjee S (2018) Biosorption of fluoride by water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) from contaminated water. Int J Environ Sci Technol 15:801–810
Karthikeyan G, Ilango SS (2007) Fluoride sorption using Moringa indica based activated carbon. Iranian J Environ Health Sci Eng 4:21–28
Khal HE, Batis NH (2015) Effects of temperature on the preparation and characteristics of hydroxyapatite and its adsorptive properties toward lead. New J Chem 39:3597–3607
Liu H, Zhang J, Jiang L, Kang Y, Cheng C, Guo Z, Zhang C (2015) Development of carbon adsorbents with high surface acidic and basic group 2 contents from phosphoric acid activation of xylitol. RSC Adv 5:81220–81228
Mohanta D, Ahmaruzzaman M (2018) Bio-inspired adsorption of arsenite and fluoride from aqueous solutions using activated carbon@SnO2 nanocomposites: isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics, cost estimation and regeneration studies. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6:356–366
Mukherjee S, Dutta S, Ray S, Halder G (2018) A comparative study on defluoridation capabilities of biosorbents: isotherm, kinetics, thermodynamics, cost estimation, and eco-toxicological study. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:17473–17489
Nandkumar P (2011) Studies on the chemical constituents and the pulp and paper making characteristics of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Orient J Chem 27(1):149–154
Panday KK, Prasad G, Singh VN (2008) Mixed adsorbents for Cu (II) removal from aqueous solutions. Environ Technol Lett 7:547–554
Paudyal H, Pangeni B, Inoue K, Kawakita H, Ohto K, Alam S (2013) Adsorptive removal of fluoride from aqueous medium using a fixed bed column packed with Zr(IV) loaded dried orange juice residue. Bioresour Technol 146:713–720
Pawlicka A, Doczekalska B (2013) Determination of surface oxygen functional groups of active carbons according to the Boehm’s titration method. Ann. WULS – SGGW, For and Wood Technol 84:11–14
Prabhu SM, Koilraj P, Sasaki K (2017) Synthesis of sucrose-derived porous carbon-doped ZrxLa1-x OOH materials and their superior performance for the simultaneous immobilization of arsenite and fluoride from binary systems. Chem Eng J 325:1–13
Ramesh ST, Gandhimathi R, Nidheesh PV, Taywade M (2012) Batch and column operations for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution using bottom ash. EREM 2(60):12–20
Saha G, Maliyekkal SM, Sabumon PC, Pradeep T (2015) A low cost approach to synthesize sand like AlOOH nanoarchitecture (SANA) and its application in defluoridation of water. J Environ Chem Eng 3:1303–1311
Saikia J, Sarmah S, Ahmed TH, Kalita PJ, Goswamee RL (2017) Removal of toxic fluoride ion from water using low cost ceramic nodules prepared from some locally available raw materials of Assam, India. J Environ Chem Eng 5:2488–2497
Saikia J, Allou NB, Sarmah S, Bordoloi P, Gogoi C, Goswamee RL (2018) Reductant free synthesis of silver-carbon nanocomposite using low temperature carbonized Ipomoea carnea stem carbon and study of its antibacterial property. J Environ Chem Eng 6:4226–4235
Salomón-Negrete MÁ, Reynel-Ávila HE, Mendoza-Castillo DI, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Duran-Valle CJ (2018) Water defluoridation with avocado-based adsorbents: synthesis, physicochemical characterization and thermodynamic studies. J Mol Liq 254:188–197
Sarmah S, Saikia J, Bordoloi D, Goswamee RL (2017) Surface modification of paddy husk ash by hydroxyl-alumina coating to develop an efficient water defluoridation media and the immobilization of the sludge by lime-silica reaction. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5(5):4483–4493
Sarmah S, Saikia J, Bordoloi DK, Kalita PJ, Bora JJ, Goswamee RL (2018) Immobilization of fluoride in cement clinkers using hydroxyl-alumina modified paddy husk ash based adsorbent. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 93:533–540
Shimelis B, Zewge F, Chandravanshi BS (2006) Removal of excess fluoride from water by aluminum hydroxide. Bull Chem Soc Ethiopia 20:17–34
Soori MM, Ghahramani E, Kazemian H, Al- Musawi TJ, Zarrabi M (2016) Intercalation of tetracycline in nanosheet layered double hydroxide: an insight into UV/VIS spectra analysis. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 63:271–285
Sotelo JL, Ovejero G, Rodriguez A, Alvarez S, Garcia J (2012) Removal of atenolol and isoproturon in aqueous solutions by adsorption in a fixed-bed column. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:5045–5055
Swain SK, Dey RK, Islam M, Patel RK, Jha U, Patnaik T, Airoldi C (2009) Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution using aluminum-impregnated chitosan biopolymer. Sep Sci Technol 44:2096–2116
Teng SX, Wang SG, Gong WX, Liu XW, Gao BY (2009) Removal of fluoride by hydrous manganese oxide-coated alumina: performance and mechanism. J Hazard Mater 168:1004–1011
Thakre D, Rayalu S, Kawade R, Meshram S, Subrt J, Labhsetwar N (2010) Magnesium incorporated bentonite clay for defluoridation of drinking water. J Hazard Mater 180:122–130
Thathsara SKT, Cooray PLAT, Mudiyanselage TK, Kottegoda N, Ratnaweera DR (2018) A novel Fe-La-Ce tri-metallic composite for the removal of fluoride ions from aqueous media. J Environ Manag 207:387–395
Trgo M, Medvidovic NV, Peric J (2011) Application of mathematical empirical models to dynamic removal of lead on natural zeolite clinoptilolite in a fixed bed column. IJCT 18:123–131
Wang W, Li M, Zeng Q (2015) Adsorption of chromium (VI) by strong alkaline anion exchange fiber in a fixed-bed column: experiments and models fitting and evaluating. Sep Purif Technol 149:16–23
Wang J, Chen N, Feng C, Li M (2018) Performance and mechanism of fluoride adsorption from groundwater by lanthanum-modified pomelo peel biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:15326–15335
Weber WJ, Morris JC (1963) Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solutions. J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Am. Soc Civ Eng 89:31–60
Wendimu G, Zewge F, Mulugeta E (2017) Aluminium-iron-amended activated bamboo charcoal (AIAABC) for fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. J Water Process Eng 16:123–131
World Health Organization (2004) Water, sanitation and health team, guidelines for drinking-water quality, Vol. 1, recommendations, 3rd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva
Ye C, Sun Y, Pei X, Sun J, Wu Y (2017) Mass transfer and equilibrium characteristics of defluorination from groundwater by emulsion liquid membrane. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 92:76–82
Zhao X, Wang J, Wu F, Wang T, Cai Y, Shi Y, Jiang G (2010) Removal of fluoride from aqueous media by Fe3O4@Al(OH)3 magnetic nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 173:102–109
Zheng H, Liu D, Zheng Y, Liang S, Liu Z (2009) Sorption isotherm and kinetic modeling of aniline on Cr-bentonite. J Hazard Mater 167:141–147
Zhu P, Wang H, Sun B, Deng P, Hou S, Yu Y (2009) Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution by magnesia-amended silicon dioxide granules. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84:1449–1455
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Director, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India, for his kind permission to publish the work and to the project head CSC-0408 for the FESEM facility and AcSIR, New Delhi for providing the opportunity to register under the Ph.D. program.
Funding
The authors thank the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi for the financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
Additional information
Responsible editor: Tito Roberto Cadaval Jr
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saikia, J., Sarmah, S., Saikia, P. et al. Harmful weed to prospective adsorbent: low-temperature–carbonized Ipomoea carnea stem carbon coated with aluminum oxyhydroxide nanoparticles for defluoridation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26, 721–737 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3572-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3572-z