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Microbial fuel cell and membrane bioreactor coupling system: recent trends

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Abstract

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) and microbial fuel cell (MFC) are new technologies based on microbial process. MBR takes separation process as the core to achieve the high efficient separation and enrichment the beneficiation of microbes during the biological treatment. MFC is a novel technology based on electrochemical process to realize the mutual conversion between biomass energy and electric energy, in order to solve the problems of serious membrane fouling and low efficiency of denitrification in membrane bioreactor, the low power generation efficiency, and unavailability of bioelectric energy of MFC. In recent years, MFC-MBR coupling system emerged. It can effectively mitigate the membrane fouling and reduce the excess sludge production. Simultaneously, the electricity can be used effectively. The new coupling system has good prospects for development. In this paper, we summarized the research progresses of the two kinds of coupling systems in recent years and analyzed the coupling structure and forms. Based on the above, the future development fields of the MFC-MBR coupling system were prospected.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51578375, No. 51638011), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M621081), and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in the University of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. IRT-17R80). The research collaboration between Tianjin Polytechnic University and University of Technology Sydney is grateful. We also thank for the support of China Scholarship Council (No. 201609345007, No. 201709345009).

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  1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China

    Wenbin Liu, Hui Jia, Jie Wang & Hongwei Zhang

  2. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China

    Wenbin Liu, Hui Jia, Jie Wang, Hongwei Zhang, Changchun Xin & Yingjie Zhang

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  1. Wenbin Liu
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  2. Hui Jia
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Correspondence to Hui Jia or Jie Wang.

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Liu, W., Jia, H., Wang, J. et al. Microbial fuel cell and membrane bioreactor coupling system: recent trends. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 23631–23644 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2656-0

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