Abstract
We propose an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator antenna that is about 96% smaller than a conventional one. The antenna can shape a beam with a working gain of about 6 dBi without a matching circuit and steer the beam in steps of 45°. The reactance with which parasitic elements are loaded is designed to achieve vswr of <3 in the frequency band for IEEE802.11b by controlling the set of reactance values in three steps. Consequently, a pen-sized beam steerable antenna can be made for a 2.4-GHz-band wireless local area network. The antenna is unique in that the current excited on parasitic elements is stronger than that excited on the fed element when a beam is shaped.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ohira, T., Iigusa, K. (2004). Electronically steerable parasitic array radiator antenna. IEICE Transactions C, J87-C(1), 12–31.
Harrington, R. F. (1978). Reactively controlled directive arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, A-26(3), 390–395.
Tanaka, H., Sawaya, T., Iigusa, K., Taromaru, M., Ohira, T. (2004). Planar ESPAR antenna for receiving terrestrial digital TV broadcasting. IEICE Technical Report, AP2004-84, 103–106.
Iigusa, K., Ohira, T., Komiyama, B. (2005). An electrically invisible dipole loaded with a variable reactor and its applications for a reconfigurable antenna. IEICE Transactions B, J88-B(4), 771–784.
Iigusa, K., Sato, K., Kato, S. (2006). Design of a slim electronically steerable parasitic array radiator antenna in the 2.4-GHz Band. In Proceedings of the WPMC T3-4, 204–208.
Han, Q., Inagaki, K., Iigusa, K., Schlub, R., Ohira, T., Akaike, M. (2002). Harmonic distortion suppression technique for varactor-loaded parasitic radiator antennas. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, E85-C(12), 2015–2021.
Cheng, J., Kamiya, Y., Ohira, T. (2001). Adaptive beamforming of ESPAR antenna based on steepest gradient algorithm. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E84-B(7), 1790–1800.
Iigusa, K., Ohira, T., Komiyama, B. (2004). An equivalent weight vector model of array antennas considering current distribution along dipole elements. IEICE Transactions B, J87-B(12): 2038–2050.
Hashiguchi, M., Cheng, J., Iigusa, K., Taillefer, E., Hirata, A., Ohira, T. (2002). ESPAR antenna design and prototyping for wireless ad hoc networks. IEICE Transactions B, J85-B(12): 2245–2256.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iigusa, K., Harada, H. & Kato, S. Proposal and Design of a Slim Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator Antenna in the 2.4-GHz Band. Wireless Pers Commun 52, 43–55 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9700-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9700-9