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GIS-Based Assessment for the Development of a Groundwater Quality Index Towards Sustainable Aquifer Management

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Abstract

This study aims at developing Groundwater Quality Indices (GQIs) that constitute a reliable tool in defining aquifer vulnerability. For this purpose, water quality sampling campaigns were conducted on 60 groundwater wells during most vulnerable periods of early and late summer to ensure the representativeness of the targeted GQI under worst case conditions. The samples were tested for various water quality indicators, which were then used to develop the GQIs through GIS-based mapping with spatial geostatistical analysis. The results contribute in filling a gap in GQI definition and form a basis for planning effective water quality management towards sustainable exploitation of groundwater resources particularly during summer periods when recharge is limited.

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Notes

  1. pH; Temperature; Alkalinity; Total Hardness, TH; Calcium, Ca2+; Magnesium, Mg2+; Sodium, Na+; Potassium, K+; Chloride, Cl−; Fluoride, Fl−; Nitrate, NO3 −; Nitrite, NO2 −; Bicarbonate, HCO3 −; Sulfate, SO4 2−; Phosphate, PO4 3−; Fecal Coliform, FC; Total Coliform, TC; Total Dissolved Solids, TDS

  2. Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl−, Fl−, NO3 −, NO2 −, HCO3 −, SO4 2−, TDS, FC, TC

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Acknowledgments

This study is part of a program on climate change and seawater intrusion along the Eastern Mediterranean funded by the International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada at the American University of Beirut (AUB). Special thanks are extended to Mr. Mark Redwood and Drs. Carrie Mitchel and Charlotte Macalister at IDRC for their support in implementing this program.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Architecture, American University of Beirut, Bliss street, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon

    M. El-Fadel, M. Tomaszkiewicz, Y. Adra, S. Sadek & M. Abou Najm

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  1. M. El-Fadel
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  2. M. Tomaszkiewicz
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  3. Y. Adra
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  4. S. Sadek
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  5. M. Abou Najm
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Correspondence to M. El-Fadel.

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El-Fadel, M., Tomaszkiewicz, M., Adra, Y. et al. GIS-Based Assessment for the Development of a Groundwater Quality Index Towards Sustainable Aquifer Management. Water Resour Manage 28, 3471–3487 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0683-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0683-2

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