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Effects of fire recurrence in Quercus coccifera L. shrublands of the Valencia Region (Spain): II. plant and soil nutrients

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Abstract

The consequences of fire recurrence (1, 2 and 3 fires in 16 years) on plant and soil C, N, P and K from Quercus coccifera garrigues were analysed in the Valencia Region (E Spain). Plant and forest floor (L horizon) nutrient concentrations either changed weakly or showed no change with fire recurrence. At the soil surface (0-2.5 cm), soil potential mineralisable nitrogen increased and available P decreased after an initial increase, whereas exchangeable K was not affected by successive fires. However, the significance of those observed trends for N and P was site-dependent. Despite the rapid formation of the L soil horizon, fire recurrence did not permit the development of the whole forest floor profile observed in the unburned garrigues. These organic layers contained a great proportion of the total nutrient pool, especially for N. Forest-floor and aboveground plant combustion by fire may produce significant losses of N and P compared with those available in mineral soil, whereas soil exchangeable K is large enough to replace these losses. Belowground nutrient reserves may account for the quick recovery of the Quercus coccifera aboveground biomass although successive fires could deplete these reserves and produce a loss of biomass and productivity in this species.

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  1. Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo, CEAM, C/ Charles R. Darwin, 14, Parc Tecnológic, 46980, Paterna, (València), Spain

    Anna Ferran & V. R. Vallejo

  2. Dept of Ecology, Inst. of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, C.P 11461, CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil

    Welington Delitti

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  1. Anna Ferran
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Ferran, A., Delitti, W. & Vallejo, V.R. Effects of fire recurrence in Quercus coccifera L. shrublands of the Valencia Region (Spain): II. plant and soil nutrients. Plant Ecol 177, 71–83 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-2141-y

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